Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Bulletin of Orenburg...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

Оценка показателей экологического состояния территорий дорожной сети государственной компании «Автодор»

Оценка показателей экологического состояния территорий дорожной сети государственной компании «Автодор»

Abstract

Development of road economy in the territory of Russia is connected with ensuring rational environmental management which is directly provided with the scientifically based decisions directed including, on reduction of the negative consequences connected with influence of motor transportation streams on ecosystems of roadside territories. In relation to the existing and perspective road network of the State company “Avtodor” the list was created and the quantitative assessment of values of each indicator characterizing the current ecological state of roadside territories and degree of their resilience to technogenic influences from a transport complex is executed. Natural zoning of the territory of a road network on zones of a taiga, the woods, steppes, semi-deserts and deserts is made. Such major climate factors as radiation balance, a territory relief, district height are considered. Kinds of soils of the territory of a road network of Avtodor Group depending on such factors as emission of carbon dioxide by soils, the capacity of a cationic exchange of soils, acidity, the content of nitrogen in the soil, organic substance of the soil, fertility, number of phytoweight, vegetable community are in detail analysed. The made analysis because of the scale didn’t put (and I couldn’t set) a task of development of concrete recommendations about these or those technical decisions promoting preservation or improvement of ecological indicators in certain roadside territories. For this purpose additional detailed and purposeful inspection of the most ecologically vulnerable sites of a road network is necessary.

Развитие дорожного хозяйства на территории России связано с обеспечением рационального природопользования, которое непосредственно обеспечивается научно-обоснованными решениями, направленными, в том числе, на уменьшение негативных последствий, связанных с влиянием автотранспортных потоков на экосистемы придорожных территорий. применительно к существующей и перспективной дорожной сети государственной компании «Российские автомобильные дороги» был сформирован перечень и выполнена количественная оценка значений каждого показателя, характеризующего текущее экологическое состояние придорожных территорий и степень их сопротивляемости техногенным воздействиям со стороны транспортного комплекса. произведено природное зонирование территории дорожной сети по зонам тайги, лесов, степей, полупустынь и пустынь. Рассмотрены такие важнейшие климатообразующие факторы, как радиационный баланс, рельеф территории, высота местности. подробно проанализированы разновидности почв территории дорожной сети гк «Автодор» в зависимости от таких факторов, как эмиссия почвами углекислого газа, емкость катионного обмена почв, кислотность, содержание азота в почве, органическое вещество почвы, плодородие, количество фитомассы, растительное сообщество.

Keywords

ДОРОЖНОЕ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО,ДОРОЖНАЯ СЕТЬ,ГЕОИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ,ПРИРОДНЫЕ КОМПЛЕКСЫ,ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ТЕРРИТОРИИ,ROAD CONSTRUCTION,ROAD NETWORK,GEOINFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES,NATURAL COMPLEXES,ECOLOGICAL CONDITION OF THE TERRITORY

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold