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Онтологии как смысловые модели

Онтологии как смысловые модели

Abstract

В статье излагается опыт смыслового моделирования реальности на основе онтологий. Предполагается, что онтологии пригодны для представления как формально-математических, так и содержательно-описательных (т.е. собственно смысловых) моделей. В качестве предпосылки для выбора базовых элементов онтологических спецификаций постулируется когнитивная способность субъектов моделирования различать в мире объекты («дискретные объекты») и обнаруживать связи между объектами. Поскольку отношения как совокупности связей делятся на свойства и ассоциации объектов, то моделирующими примитивами для онтологий оказываются свойства и классы объектов. Ассоциативные отношения, элементы операционного базиса и аксиомы моделируемой предметной области фиксируются при определении специальных свойств объектов. Анализируется общая схема использования онтологических моделей, констатируется ее органичная ориентация на интеграцию разнородных знаний и очерчиваются необходимые для этого механизмы управления моделями.

The article deals with the experience of semantic ontology-based modelling. It is supposed that ontologies are suitable for representation of both formal and descriptive (i.e. actually semantic) models. As the precondition for a choice of base elements of ontological specifications the cognitive ability to distinguish objects («discrete objects») in the reality and to find connections between objects is postulated. Because the relationship as a set of relations is divided into properties and associations of objects, therefore properties and classes of objects turned out to be modeling primitives for ontologies. Associative relations, elements of operational basis and axioms of a modeled object domain are fixed at definition of special properties of objects. The general plan of ontological models use is analyzed, its organic orientation to integration of diverse knowledge is ascertained and a mechanism of models control is outlined.

Keywords

СМЫСЛОВЫЕ МОДЕЛИ,SEMANTIC MODELS,ОБЪЕКТ,OBJECT,СВОЙСТВО,PROPERTY,СЕМАНТИЧЕСКАЯ СЕТЬ,SEMANTIC NETWORKS,ФОРМАЛЬНАЯ ОНТОЛОГИЯ,FORMAL ONTOLOGY,MULTIMODELLING,ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ ЗНАНИЙ,KNOWLEDGE INTEGRATION,МНОГОМОДЕЛЬНОСТЬ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold