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Междисциплинарность в экономической науке: между империализмом и плюрализмом

Междисциплинарность в экономической науке: между империализмом и плюрализмом

Abstract

Междисциплинарные исследования в социальных науках приобретают особую важность по причине двух кризисов кризиса в экономике и кризиса в экономической науке. Однако экономическая наука исторически осуществляет экспансию в смежные социальные науки под знаменами экономического империализма. Экономический империализм можно рассматривать как попытку монополизировать право на идеалы и критерии научности, которые сформировались со второй половины XX века в рамках мейнстрима. Доминирование экономического империализма парадоксальным образом привело к сужению предметного поля экономической теории. Формализм и модели рационального поведения, которые экономисты экспортируют в другие социальные науки, не позволяют исследовать адаптивно-сложные неэргодические процессы социальной жизни. Следование идеалам научности в рамках экономического мейнстрима приводит к редукционизму и неоправданному упрощению теоретических рамок по сравнению с реальными хозяйственными и социальными процессами. Альтернативой экономическому империализму может служить экономический плюрализм. Экономический плюрализм больше присущ представителям гетеродоксальных научных направлений. В рамках данных подходов признается роль критики, происходящей из-за пределов той или иной научной школы, а также важность делиберативного процесса между представителями различных научных направлений. Междисциплинарность рассматривается как один из вызовов, обусловленных развитием современного социума. Междисциплинарные исследования позволяют дополнять и расширять предметные границы социальных наук с учетом эволюционного характера общественного развития. Успех междисциплинарных исследовательских программ во многом зависит от интеграции научных исследований и университетского образования. Использование теорий и методов других социальных наук способствует лучшему пониманию сложных и неэргодических процессов в реальной экономике.

In social sciences, interdisciplinary research is of increasing importance in the context of two economic crises a crisis in economy in a crisis in economics. However, economic theory had historically expanded into allied social sciences by pursuing an agenda of economic imperialism. Economic imperialism may be seen as an attempt to monopolize the ideals and criteria of scientificity which had been shaped starting second half of XX century within the mainstream tradition. Dominance of the economic imperialism paradoxically has resulted in shrinking of the subject area of economic theory. Formalism and behavioral models of rational choice which are transferred by the economists to other social sciences, prevent investigation of complex adaptive systems and non-ergodic social processes. Adherence to the «ideals of scientificity» within the economic mainstream results in reductionism and unjustifiable simplification of the theoretical framework, compared to the real economic and social processes. Economic pluralism can be an alternative to economic imperialism. Economic pluralism is mainly associated with the heterodox approaches in social sciences. The key role of criticisms is recognized within these approaches, as well as the importance of a deliberative process between different approaches in social sciences. Interdisciplinarity is seen as one of the challenges in context of evolution of modern society. Interdisciplinary research complements social sciences and expands its frontiers, taking into account evolutionary nature of social development. Success of interdisciplinary research programs depends largely on integration of research and university education. If applied to the real economic processes, theories and methods of other social sciences help gain a better understanding of complex non-ergodic processes.

Keywords

МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ,ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ ИМПЕРИАЛИЗМ,ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ ПЛЮРАЛИЗМ,МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ НАУКИ,ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ,INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH,ECONOMIC IMPERIALISM,ECONOMIC PLURALISM,ECONOMIC METHODOLOGY,ECONOMIC EDUCATION

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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