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Концепция «Эпистемологического разрыва» в работах Л. Альтюсера

Концепция «Эпистемологического разрыва» в работах Л. Альтюсера

Abstract

Louis Althusser is an eminent French Marxist philosopher of the twentieth century, whose work is widely spread in the world and has caused various interpretations, and has a strong influence on subsequent thinkers. This paper deals with the concept of “epistemological break”, which was iontroduced by Althusser to determine the contribution of Karl Marx’s theory of social determinism. Althusser emphasized that Marx founded a new science historical materialism, which, in its essence, is the benchmark for all other social sciences. The paper examines the stages of Althusser’s ideological evolution regarding Marx’s concept of historical materialism; the author analyzes the French philosopher’s reaction to the criticism of his position by other Marxists, for example, John Lewis, as well as present an attempt to demonstrate the main conclusions of L. Althusser, to which he comes at the end of his research.

Луи Альтюсер выдающийся французский философ-марксист ХХ века, творчество которого широко распространилось в мире и вызвало различные интерпретации, оказав сильнейшее влияние на последующих мыслителей. Данная статья посвящена понятию «эпистемологический разрыв», которое ввел в научный оборот Альтюсер для выяснения вклада Карла Маркса в теорию социального детерминизма. Альтюсер подчеркивал, что Маркс создал новую науку исторический материализм, которая, по своей сути, должна была стать ориентиром для всех остальных общественных наук. В статье поэтапно рассмотрена идейная эволюция Альюсера в отношении концепции исторического материализма К. Маркса, проведен анализ реакции французского философа на критику его позиций со стороны других марксистов, например англичанина Дж. Льюиса, а также присутствует попытка продемонстрировать основные выводы, к которым приходит Л. Альтюсер в конце своих исследований.

Keywords

"ЭПИСТЕМОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ РАЗРЫВ",ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ МАТЕРИАЛИЗМ,ИДЕОЛОГИЯ,ДИАЛЕКТИКА,ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ ПОЛЕ,"EPISTEMOLOGICAL BREAK",HISTORICAL MATERIALISM,IDEOLOGY,DIALECTICS,ECONOMIC FIELD

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Average