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Расчет и анализ временных характеристик электроконвекции в мембранных системах

Расчет и анализ временных характеристик электроконвекции в мембранных системах

Abstract

The aim of this work is to carry out numerical analysis of time behavior of electroconvection in membrane systems, such as a desalting channel of electrodialysis apparatus. The current-voltage curve and the solution flaw were analyzed theoretically using mathematical models of ions transfer taking into account electroconvection in smooth desalting channel consisting of ideally selective anionand cation-exchange membranes. The Hurst numbers for different parts of the current-voltage curve were calculated in order to determine whether the parts were persistent. The Fourier-analysis of the oscillating term of the current-voltage curve was carried out for the first time so as to determine predominant frequencies in the signal. Frequencies of passing of complexes of vortexes through the cross-section of the desalting channel were calculated. Frequencies of oscillations of concentration profiles were determined. It was found that the frequencies of oscillations of the concentration profiles coincide with the frequencies of passing of complexes of vortexes through the cross-section of the desalting channel. The oscillations of the current-voltage curve were physically interpreted. Namely, it was shown that the main frequency of oscillations of the current-voltage curve corresponds to the frequency of oscillations of the concentration profiles. The oscillations of the concentration profiles, produced by the passing of complexes of vortexes, cause oscillations of conductivity and, consequently, cause oscillations of resistance and of the current density. It was shown that the main frequency of the signal corresponds to the frequency of passing of complexes of vortexes through the cross-section of the desalting channel

Целью данной работы является численный анализ временных характеристик электроконвекции в мембранных системах, в качестве которых рассматривается канал обессоливания электродиализного аппарата. Теоретически исследованы вольтамперная характеристика и течение раствора на основе математической модели переноса ионов соли с учетом электроконвекции в гладком канале обессоливания, образованного идеально селективными анионообменной и катионообменной мембранами. Рассчитаны показатели Херста для разных участков вольтамперной характеристики, с целью определения является ли данный участок персистентным. Впервые проведен Фурье анализ колебательной составляющей теоретической вольтамперной характеристики с целью выявления преобладающих в сигнале частот. Рассчитаны частоты прохождения вихревых комплексов через поперечное сечение камеры обессоливания. Найдены частоты колебаний профилей концентраций. Определено, что частоты колебаний концентрационных профилей совпадают с частотами прохождения вихревых комплексов через поперечное сечение камеры обессоливания. Дана физическая интерпретация колебаний вольтамперной характеристики, а именно, показано, что главная частота колебаний ВАХ соответствует частоте колебаний концентрационного профиля, поскольку колебания концентрационного профиля, порожденные прохождением вихревых комплексов, вызывают колебание проводимости и, соответственно, сопротивления и плотности тока. Показано, что главная частота сигнала соответствует частоте прохождения вихревых комплексов через поперечное сечение камеры обессоливания

Keywords

ВОЛЬТАМПЕРНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА, МЕМБРАННЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ, ЭЛЕКТРОКОНВЕКЦИЯ, ГЛАВНАЯ ЧАСТОТА, ЧИСЛА ХЕРСТА, ФУРЬЕ-АНАЛИЗ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold