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Реализация белорусской модели здравоохранения и приоритетные направления её дальнейшего развития

Реализация белорусской модели здравоохранения и приоритетные направления её дальнейшего развития

Abstract

Objectives. To evaluate the successfulness of the Belarusian model of public health service, as well as to substantiate the need to improve the priority directions of its development. Material and Methods. Analytical and statistical methods of research have been used in this study, definitive analysis, comparative analysis, synthesis of information, retrospective analysis of the statistical reports of the Belarusian Ministry of Public Health have been made, scientific literature materials have been summarized. Results. The paper evaluates the successfulness of the Belarusian model of public health service according to the main indices characterizing the health of the population, taking into account the following international ratings: the human development index, Blumerg agency rating, WHO criteria. The level of these indices depends on the development and functioning of the health care system, as well as the quality of treatment and preventive measures implemented within the framework of state programs in the country, aimed at the preservation, improvement, optimization of public health and medical-demographic situation. The scheme of the Belarusian model of public health service has been presented and all its components have been described. Data on the main demographic indicators in the Republic of Belarus, such as infant mortality, mortality at the able-bodied age, etc. have also been given, the decrease of which in 2016 was achieved as a result of optimization of the health care system. The most important achievement was the creation of an economically effective mechanism to ensure population provision with drugs that meets all the requirements of the WHO. The system of drugs quality control is also acquiring particular significance. Conclusions. Changes in the health service system of the Republic of Belarus during recent years have led to an improvement in the quality of medical care at all its stages. National feature of the Belarusian model of public health service is a full coverage of the population receiving medical and pharmaceutical services. At present, highquality drug supply system has been formed in Belarus.

Цель оценить успешность реализации белорусской модели здравоохранения, а также обосновать необходимость совершенствования приоритетных направлений её развития. Материал и методы. В исследовании применены аналитический и статистический методы исследования, проведён дефинитивный анализ, сравнительный анализ, синтез информации, ретроспективный анализ статистической отчётности Министерства здравоохранения Республики Беларусь, обобщены материалы научных источников. Результаты. В работе дана оценка результативности белорусской модели здравоохранения по основным показателям, характеризующим здоровье населения, с учетом международных рейтингов: индекса человеческого развития, рейтинга агентства Блумерг, критериев ВОЗ. Уровень этих показателей зависит от развития и функционирования системы здравоохранения, а также качества лечебно-профилактических мероприятий в рамках реализуемых в стране государственных программ, направленных на сохранение, улучшение, оптимизацию здоровья населения и медико-демографической ситуации. Представлена схема белорусской модели здравоохранения и дано описание всех её компонентов. Также приведены данные по основным демографическим показателям в Республике Беларусь, таким как младенческая смертность, смертность в трудоспособном возрасте и др., снижения которых в 2016 году удалось достичь в результате оптимизации системы здравоохранения. Важнейшим достижением здравоохранения стало создание экономически эффективного механизма обеспечения населения лекарственными средствами (ЛС), отвечающего всем требованиям ВОЗ. Особое значение приобретает также система контроля качества ЛС. Заключение. Изменения, произошедшие в системе здравоохранения Республики Беларусь за последнее время, привели к улучшению качества медицинской помощи на всех её этапах. Национальной особенностью белорусской модели здравоохранения является полный охват населения медицинской помощью и фармацевтическими услугами. На сегодняшний день в Беларуси сформировалась система качественного лекарственного обеспечения.

Keywords

ЗДОРОВЬЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ,БЕЛОРУССКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ,ИНДЕКС ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ,МЛАДЕНЧЕСКАЯ СМЕРТНОСТЬ,ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫМИ СРЕДСТВАМИ,HEALTH OF THE POPULATION,BELARUSIAN MODEL OF PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE,HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX,INFANT MORTALITY,DRUG SUPPLY OF THE POPULATION

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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