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Современное состояние правовых институтов по защите прав несовершеннолетних детей в России

Современное состояние правовых институтов по защите прав несовершеннолетних детей в России

Abstract

The article highlights the current state of the legislation on protection of the rights of under-aged. Much attention is paid to the formation of the juvenile justice system in the Russian Federation. We present problems related to law infringements by teenagers in various fields and their solutions, highlight the work and the development of juvenile courts in Russia, sum up the results of the im-plementation of juvenile technologies and their signifi-cance, gives the definition of the term «confiscation» of the child, which in accordance with the Family Code is replaced by the «restriction of parental rights». The arti-cle considers the cases when the guardianship and trus-teeship bodies deprived parents of their children because of their «oppressive love» to the child or because they could not buy more «fashionable» clothes, and stresses the idea that it is inadmissible to deprive children of their family without serious reasons, such as a threat to their life or health. This issue must be given proper public attention; otherwise it can lead to destruction of the fami-ly. The article suggests various measures and recom-mendations for the reform of the judicial system and its adaptation for juveniles, including protection of the rights of disabled children and protection of children from alco-hol, drug abuse, and violence.

В данной статье рассматривается современное положение законодательства по защите прав несовершеннолетних. Большое внимание уделяется становлению в Российской Федерации системы ювенальной юстиции. Представлены проблемы, связанные с правонарушениями в различных сферах подростками, и пути их решения. Разбирается работа и становление ювенальных судов в России. Подводятся итоги о внедрении ювенальных технологий и их значимости. Дается обозначение термину «отобрание» ребенка, который в соответствии с Семейным кодексом РФ заменяется «ограничением родительских прав». Рассматриваются случаи, где органы опеки и попечительства отбирали детей у родителей по причине «удушающей любви» к ребенку или невозможности купить ему более «модную» одежду. Утверждается мысль о том, что нельзя допускать изъятия детей из семьи без весомых причин, таких как угроза жизни или здоровью ребенка. Оставление этого вопроса без должного внимания со стороны общественности может привести к разрушению семьи. В статье приводятся различные меры и рекомендации по реформированию судебной системы и адаптации ее для несовершеннолетних, в том числе защита прав детей-инвалидов, защита детей от алкоголизма, наркомании, от насилия и жестокого обращения и так далее.

Keywords

ювенальные суды, ювенальные технологии, права несовершеннолетних, ювенальное правосудие, жестокое обращение с детьми, правонарушения несовершеннолетних, отобрание ребенка, защита детей

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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