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Субъект права

Субъект права

Abstract

Позитивный порядок в обществе, равно как и различные сбои в правовом регулировании, беспомощное поведение субъектов права или весьма искусное игнорирование закона или его обход, все это, в конечном счете, дело рук самих субъектов права. Знание о субъекте права в нашем правоведении в большинстве своем ограничивается представлением о нем как о лице, обладающем правоспособностью и дееспособностью. Можно полагать, что такое знание есть знание пассивное, поскольку обозначает субъекта права в состоянии полного покоя (правоспособность это потенциальная возможность иметь права, нести юридические обязанности; дееспособность способность осуществлять своими действиями права, исполнять обязанности, но не их осуществление). Все отчетливее ощущается необходимость в знании о субъекте права в динамике, действующем субъекте права. Очевидно, самым первым шагом в этом направлении должно стать выяснение того, какие свойства (характеристики) субъекта права способствуют ему «вписаться», «вложиться» в закон и таким путем добиваться тех или иных целей. В статье предпринимается попытка пролить определенный свет в этом направлении на неизвестные или недостаточно известные грани, казалось бы, в хорошо известном.

Positive order in the society, as well as different failures in legal regulation, helpless behaviour of the legal persons, or rather skilful ignoring of the law or its circumvention it is the work of the legal persons themselves. Knowledge of a legal person in our legal science is mostly limited to its perception as a person possessing a legal capacity and capability. It can be assumed that it is passive knowledge, because it characterizes a legal person in a state of profound rest (legal capacity is a potential possibility to have rights and legal duties; legal capability is an ability to exercise rights, to perform duties by means of the actions, but not the performance). The necessity to get knowledge about a dynamic acting legal person is more and more evident. Th e first step in this direction is, obviously, the identification of the properties (characteristics) of a legal person which enable it to be involved in the legislation and in such a way to achieve its objectives. The article attempts to clarify the unknown or insufficiently known aspects in the phenomenon which seems to be well-known.

Keywords

СУБЪЕКТ ПРАВА,СВОБОДА ВНУТРЕННЯЯ,INTERNAL FREEDOM,ПРАВОСОЗНАНИЕ,LEGAL CONSCIOUSNESS,СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ,SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY,ПРИРОДА ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ,NATURE OF RESPONSIBILITY,ПОЗИТИВНАЯ ЮРИДИЧЕСКАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ,POSITIVE LEGAL LIABILITY,НАЗНАЧЕНИЕ ПОЗИТИВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ,PURPOSE OF POSITIVE LIABILITY,LEGAL PERSON

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    popularity
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    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold