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Патогенетические аспекты комплексного лечения пациентов с распространенным гнойным перитонитом

Патогенетические аспекты комплексного лечения пациентов с распространенным гнойным перитонитом

Abstract

In this article the review of literature data and also the results of our own researches on the problem of treatment of patients with generalized peritonitis is presented. Despite the achievements of modern medicine, peritonitis still occupies one of the leading positions in regard to its relevance in abdominal surgery. Numerous pilot and clinical trials promoted the development of fundamental principles of this disease treatment which allowed to cease considering peritonitis outcome to be inevitably lethal. Nevertheless, according to modern literature data, the lethality in generalized purulent peritonitis widely ranges from 9,79 to 84% and averages 38,6-45% which, still, testifies to the lack of a uniform effective integrated approach to its treatment. In the article significant links of the disease and also possible ways of impact on them are considered. The attention is focused on the importance of studying the fundamental reasons of the development of pathological cascade changes in an organism in peritonitis and the necessity of complex application of multidirectional methods for the purpose of their elimination.

В статье представлен обзор данных литературы, а также результатов собственных исследований по проблеме лечения пациентов с распространенным перитонитом. Несмотря на достижения современной медицины, перитонит по-прежнему занимает одну из лидирующих позиций актуальности в абдоминальной хирургии. Многочисленные экспериментальные и клинические исследования способствовали разработке фундаментальных принципов лечения данного заболевания, которые позволили перестать считать исход перитонита неизбежно летальным. Тем не менее, согласно современным литературным данным, летальность при распространенном гнойном перитоните колеблется в широких пределах от 9,79 до 84% и в среднем составляет 38,6-45%, что, по-прежнему, свидетельствует об отсутствии единого эффективного комплексного подхода при его лечении. В статье рассмотрены значимые звенья заболевания, а также возможные пути воздействия на них. Акцентировано внимание на важности изучения фундаментальных причин развития патологических каскадных изменений в организме при перитоните и необходимости применения с целью их устранения комплекса разнонаправленных методов.

Keywords

РАСПРОСТРАНЕННЫЙ ГНОЙНЫЙ ПЕРИТОНИТ, БИОЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ, ЯНТАРНАЯ КИСЛОТА, ЛИПИД-ТРАНСПОРТНАЯ СИСТЕМА, ОМЕГА-3-ЖИРНЫЕ КИСЛОТЫ, ИММУНОТЕРАПИЯ, ИНТЕРЛЕЙКИН-2

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold