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Географические термины как компонент фразеологических единиц в татарском языке

Географические термины как компонент фразеологических единиц в татарском языке

Abstract

Research is conducted within the linguistic phenomena in philology. Article is devoted to studying of phraseological units of the Tatar language in which one of components are geographical terms and concepts. The general characteristic is given to the Tatar phraseological units, being a part of active lexicon of the Tatar literary language. In article semantic features of geographical terms and concepts of structure of phraseological units are considered; also they are investigated as the lexical phenomena outdated lexicon, loans and synonyms in the modern Tatar literary language. Some phonetic phenomena in the field of substitution of vowels and changes of consonants in the speech which are directly connected with lexical standards of the Tatar literary language and its dialects are investigated. Examples both from lexicographic sources of the Tatar language, and from folklore material are also given. Features of the use of this group of phraseological units in informal conversation and in written sources are revealed.

Исследование проведено в рамках лингвистических явлений в филологии. Статья посвящена изучению фразеологических единиц татарского языка, в которых одним из компонентов являются географические термины и понятия. Дана общая характеристика татарским фразеологизмам, входящих в состав активной лексики татарского литературного языка. В статье рассмотрены семантические особенности географических терминов и понятий в составе фразеологических единиц; также они исследованы как лексические явления - устаревшая лексика, заимствования и синонимы в современном татарском литературном языке. Исследованы некоторые фонетические явления в области субституции гласных и изменений согласных звуков в речи, которые напрямую связаны с лексическими нормами татарского литературного языка и его диалектов. Так же приведены примеры как из лексикографических источников татарского языка, так и из фольклорного материала. Выявлены особенности употребления данной группы фразеологизмов в разговорной речи и в литературных источниках.

Keywords

ЛЕКСИКА, ЛЕКСЕМА, ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ ТЕРМИН, ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЯ, ТАТАРСКИЙ ЯЗЫК, УСТАРЕВШИЕ СЛОВА, СИНОНИМЫ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold