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Социально-экономические последствия изменения возрастной структуры населения (на примере Томской области)

Социально-экономические последствия изменения возрастной структуры населения (на примере Томской области)

Abstract

Глобальные демографические и революционные изменения в продолжительности жизни людей, начавшиеся с ХХ века, проблематизируют возможности устойчивого развития, изменяя количественно и качественно потребности в ресурсах для его обеспечения. Целью данной работы является обоснование правомерности использования понятия населения как особого объекта социальной реальности, анализ которого предусматривает социально-экономические последствия изменения возрастной структуры населения, стадий, условий и основных социально-экономических параметров на пути к социальному интегрированному обществу (на примере Томской области). В процессе исследования использовались методы системного и экономико-статистического анализа. Результаты проведенного исследования показывают, что формирование населения как особого объекта социальной реальности начинается с генеалогических исследований, новых правил и деятельности различных социально-экономических институтов, производящих учет, качественные и количественные характеристики людей как частей некоего национального целого в социальном контексте своего времени. Формирующийся новый дискурс населения сосредоточен на экономических качествах старшего поколения проявлениях его социальной неактивности и трудоспособности, которые оказывают существенное влияние на экономику в целом. Феномен старения населения рассматривается как новая возможность развития общества.Global demographic change and revolutionary changes in life expectancy, which have begun since the XX century, render difficulties on the opportunity of sustainable development. Such changes have altered the needs for resources in order to ensure sustainable development. The main aim of the work is to study the legitimacy of the use of notion “population” as a special object of social reality. Analysis of this object provides social and economic implications of changes in the population age structures, conditions and basic socio-economic parameters on the way to an inclusive society (in the Tomsk region). Current study uses system analysis and economic and statistical analysis as methods. Results show that formation of “population” as a special object of social reality begins with genealogical research, new rules and activities of the various socio-economic institutions, qualitative and quantitative characteristics of people as part of national entity in social context of his time. A new developing discourse of the population is concentrated on the economic qualities of the older generation, mainly social inactivity and work capacity, which have a significant impact on the economy as a whole. Authors consider the phenomenon of ageing as a new opportunity for society development.

Keywords

НАСЕЛЕНИЕ,СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ОБЪЕКТ,ГРАЖДАНЕ СТАРШЕГО ПОКОЛЕНИЯ,ПОЖИЛЫЕ ЛЮДИ,ТРУДОСПОСОБНЫЙ ВОЗРАСТ,СМЕРТНОСТЬ,АКТИВНОЕ ДОЛГОЛЕТИЕ,КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ,POPULATION,SOCIAL OBJECT,CITIZENS OF THE THIRD GENERATION,ELDERLY,WORKING AGE,MORTALITY,ACTIVE AGEING,QUALITY OF LIFE

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze