
Authors consider questions of classification, diagnostics and treatment of the open and occluded damages of a liver in almost comprehensible aspect. Result results of treatment of 280 patients with a liver trauma, with application mini invasive technologies. In diagnostics of damages of a liver sensitivity of laparocentesis has compounded 90,9%, US — 86,6%, a laparoscopy at the occluded trauma — 97,2%, at opened — 100%. In 88,7% of events wounds of the right hepatic lobe dominated, the left lobe was damaged in 11,3% of events. At 85 % of victims upper-median access with sewing liver wounds is chosen. At 95 victims the diagnostic laparoscopy is executed, and at 28 (30%) from them laparoscopic interference was a definitive kind of the surgical grant. Lethality has compounded 4,3%.
Авторы рассматривают вопросы классификации, диагностики и лечения открытых и закрытых повреждений печени, приводят результаты лечения 280 больных с травмой печени, с применением малоинвазивных технологий. В диагностике повреждений печени чувствительность лапа-роцентеза составила 90,9%, УЗИ — 86,6%, лапароскопия при закрытой травме — 97,2%, при открытой — 100%. В 88,7% случаев доминировали ранения правой доли печени, левая доля повреждалась в 11,3% случаев. У 85% пострадавших выбран верхне-срединный доступ с ушиванием ран печени. У 95 пострадавших выполнена диагностическая лапароскопия, а у 28 (30%) из них лапароскопическое вмешательство явилось окончательным видом хирургического пособия. Летальность составила 4,3%.
ТРАВМА ПЕЧЕНИ, ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКИЙ АЛГОРИТМ, ЛАПАРОСКОПИЯ, ЛАПАРОСКОПИЧЕСКОЕ ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВО
ТРАВМА ПЕЧЕНИ, ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКИЙ АЛГОРИТМ, ЛАПАРОСКОПИЯ, ЛАПАРОСКОПИЧЕСКОЕ ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВО
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