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Стихи о Софее в Стишном Прологе из Папского восточного института в Риме

Стихи о Софее в Стишном Прологе из Папского восточного института в Риме

Abstract

This article is a publication, with commentary, of the text about Divine Wisdom from the Stishnoi Prolog, a Synaxarium with verses. It was conserved in the Pontifical Oriental Institute in Rome (Slavo 5), now in the Vatican Library; the manuscript dates from the beginning of the 16th century, and it originates from Novgorod or Pskov. This codex is well known among Slavists, who have expressed various contradictory judgments about its content. A series of texts-verses and lives of saints-have no analogues in other manuscripts. The source also contains some strange errors, even absurdities. On fol. 185 prayer verses are entered without a title; in other words, they have no relation to any specific event of the Church calendar. The prayer consists mainly of quotations. The first part, which is the beginning of the Great Doxology, does not glorify the Trinity but rather it glorifies Sophia, using the Novgorod masculine form Sofei. The final part of the prayer quotes Ps 146:5 on the greatness of the Lord. The middle part is a free variation on the theme of the paths in Sir 24. A similar text is in one of the manuscripts of Euphrosynus of Beloozero. The prayer can be correlated with the controversy about the nature of Sophia that began in Novgorod at the turn of the 15th-16th centuries and that is most definitely reflected in a later work, the Authentic Story about What Is Sofei, the Wisdom of God. By selecting the “Lords” citations, the author of the prayer seems to argue against the tendency to identify Sophia with Our Lady. In the fragment using the motifs from Sirach, there are grammatical ambiguities that can be interpreted as a desire to avoid the use of the feminine in relation to Wisdom. The cultural status of this text can be compared with paraliturgical inscriptions from Novgorod studied by Tatiana Rozhdestvenskaya.

Статья представляет собой публикацию с комментарием текста о Софее по Стишному прологу из коллекции Папского восточного Института в Риме: Slavo 5, начала XVI в., новгородского или псковского происхождения. Кодекс известен славистам и вызывает противоречивые суждения. В этой рукописи находится ряд текстов (стихи и жития), не имеющих аналогов, некоторые содержат странные ошибки и несуразности. На л. 185 находятся стихи-молитва, оставленные без заголовка, то есть не отнесенные к определенному календарному событию. Молитва в основном состоит из цитат. Первая часть начало “Великого славословия”, здесь вместо Троицы славословится София в форме мужского рода “Софей”. В заключительной части цитируется псалом 146:5 о величии Господа. Средняя часть представляет собой вольное варьирование темы путей Премудрости по главе XXIV Книги Иисуса сына Сирахова. Сходный текст находится в одном из сборников Ефросина Белозерского. Молитва соотносима с полемикой о природе Софии, которая имела место в Новгороде в XV в. и наиболее определенно отразилась в более позднем произведении “Сказание известно, что есть Софей Премудрость Божия”. Автор молитвы посредством выбора “господских” цитат полемизирует, вероятно, с тенденцией сближать Софию с Богоматерью. В части, ориентированной на Сираха, присутствуют грамматические неясности, может быть, вызванные желанием уклониться от использования женского рода применительно к Премудрости. Текст о Софее по статусу может быть сопоставлен с надписями паралитургического характера, изучаемыми Т. Вс. Рождественской.

Keywords

"СОФЕЙ", НОВГОРОД, ПАРАЛИТУРГИЧЕСКИЙ ТЕКСТ, СОФИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛЕМИКА, ПРЕМУДРОСТЬ БОЖИЯ, СОФИЯ, КНИГА ИИСУСА СЫНА СИРАХОВА, XV-XVI ВЕКА, ЕФРОСИН БЕЛОЗЕРСКИЙ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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