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Динамика физиологического состояния спортивных лошадей при физической нагрузке

Динамика физиологического состояния спортивных лошадей при физической нагрузке

Abstract

В статье приведены данные по исследованию гематологических показателей спортивных лошадей различной спортивной специализации и в разные периоды тренировочного цикла. Установлены различия по показателям крови, а именно в конкурных лошадей отмечен более высокий уровень функциональных показателей по сравнению с дресурнимы, к которым предъявляются менее жесткие требования по общей тренированности. Результаты биохимических исследований крови лошадей обеих групп в покое и после выполнения нагрузок на всех этапах подготовки показали, что активность ферментов лактатдегидрогеназы, щелочной фосфатазы, аспарагиновой и аланиновой трансфераз находились в пределах значений физиологической нормы, и почти не зависели от нагрузки. Результаты сравнительного исследования показателей крови у лошадей в покое и после выполнения упражнений позволяют сделать вывод о том, что физические нагрузки в конном спорте влияют только на динамику углеводного обмена, иллюстрировано изменениями содержания глюкозы, лактата и пирувата.

The article gives data regarding the research of haemotological values of sport horses of different sport specialization and during various periods of training cycle. Differences in blood values were determined, in particular jumping horses have higher level of functional values compared to dressage horses, which have less rigid requirements regarding general condition level. The results of biochemical studies of blood horses in both groups at rest and after stress at all stages of preparation showed that the enzyme activity of lactate dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase, alanine and aspartic transferases were within the physiological norm, and almost independent of the loadThe results of a comparative study of the blood in horses at rest and after exercise suggest that physical activity in the equestrian sport only affect the dynamics of carbohydrate metabolism that illustrated the changes of glucose, lactate and pyruvate.

Keywords

СПОРТИВНІ КОНІ,КОНКУР,ДРЕСУРА,ГЕМАТОЛОГіЧНі ТА БіОХіМіЧНі ПОКАЗНИКИ КРОВі,СПОРТИВНЫЕ ЛОШАДИ,SPORT HORSES,ДРЕССУРА,ГЕМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ КРОВИ,HAEMOTOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL BLOOD VALUES,SHOW-JUMPING,DRESSAGE

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold