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Психогенетика и нейропсихология: анализ источников индивидуальных различий когнитивных функций в зрелом возрасте

Психогенетика и нейропсихология: анализ источников индивидуальных различий когнитивных функций в зрелом возрасте

Abstract

The article discusses the question of application of the neuropsychological method in psychogenetic research. It is suggested to use neuropsychological indexes as endophenotype an intermediate part between genotype and phenotype. Results of experimental study of monoand dizygotic 43-62 year old twins are reported. Consideration of programming and control index (executive functions index) as an endophenotype has demonstrated that neuropsychological indexes may become a basis for the qualitative analysis of the intelligence structure.

В статье обсуждается возможность использования нейропсихологического метода анализа в психогенетических исследованиях. Предлагается применять нейропсихологические показатели в качестве эндофенотипа - промежуточного звена между генотипом и фенотипом. Излагаются результаты экспериментального исследования моно- и дизиготных близнецов в возрасте 43-62 лет. Рассмотрение фактора программирования и контроля в качестве эндофенотипа показало, что нейропсихологические факторы могут стать основой качественного анализа структуры интеллекта.

Keywords

НЕЙРОПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ, ПСИХОГЕНЕТИКА, ЭНДОФЕНОТИП, КОЭФФИЦИЕНТ НАСЛЕДУЕМОСТИ, НЕРАВНОМЕРНОСТЬ РАЗВИТИЯ КОГНИТИВНЫХ ФУНКЦИЙ, БЛИЗНЕЦОВЫЙ МЕТОД

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold