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Непсихотические психические расстройства и изменения личности на начальных стадиях эпилепсии (клинико-психологическое исследование)

Непсихотические психические расстройства и изменения личности на начальных стадиях эпилепсии (клинико-психологическое исследование)

Abstract

Objective. To study the clinico-psychological personality features of patients with early-stage epilepsy. Materials and methods. 482 adult epileptic patients (52.3%-males; 47.7% femails; aged up to 36 year) with different clinical manifestation of the disease were studied. Among the patients, 123 patients had early-stage epilepsy, its duration being up to 3 years; 120 patients, had seizure remission. To assess the cognitive, emotional and behavioural spheres, a psychological diagnostic assessment was carried out using 12 experimental psychological methods. Conclusion. A clinico-psychological epileptic patients with different clinical manifestations of the disease was carried out to diagnose latent or active symptoms of non-psychotic mental disorders and personality changes (disorders). The use of psychological methods has allowed revealing the heterogeneity of personality structure in patients with epilepsy. The progression and severity of mental disorders determine the role of the neurologist and the psychiatrist in the treatment-and-rehabilitation work with epileptic patients on the basis of the F06.822 and F07.02. A hypothesis on the mechanism of the development of mental disorders in patients with epilepsy is offered.

Целью работы явилось изучение клинико-психологических особенностей личности больных эпилепсией. Материал и методы. Материал исследования составил 482 взрослых пациентов, больных эпилепсией, с различными клиническими проявлениями заболевания. Среди них 123 пациента в инициальном периоде заболевания с длительностью болезни до трех лет и 120 пациентов с ремиссией эпилептических припадков. Мужчин было 52,3%, женщин 47,7%; 67,8% составили пациенты моложе 36 лет. Психологическая диагностика выполнена с помощью 12 экспериментально-психологических методик для оценки когнитивной, эмоциональной и поведенческой сферы. Результаты и их обсуждение. Проведено клинико-психологическое исследование у больных эпилепсией с различными клиническими проявлениями заболевания на разных стадиях эпилептогенеза, в том числе на начальной стадии болезни, по диагностике симптомов непсихотических психических расстройств (F 06.822), и изменений (расстройств) личности (F 07.02). Использование психологических методик позволило распознать эти симптомы в течение первых трех лет заболевания, уточнить степень их выраженности при прогрессировании болезни и регрессе заболевания. Предложена гипотеза механизмов развития психических нарушений при эпилепсии.

Keywords

ЭПИЛЕПСИЯ,ЭПИЛЕПТИЧЕСКИЙ ПРИПАДОК,НЕПСИХОТИЧЕСКИЕ ПСИХИЧЕСКИЕ РАССТРОЙСТВА,ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ (РАССТРОЙСТВА) ЛИЧНОСТИ,ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ,EPILEPSY,EPILEPTIC SEIZURE,NON-PSYCHOTIC MENTAL DISORDERS,PERSONALITY CHANGES (DISORDERS),PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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