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ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА ДЛЯ ЭКОНОМИИ ВОДНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ ПРИ ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИИ РИСА

ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА ДЛЯ ЭКОНОМИИ ВОДНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ ПРИ ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИИ РИСА

Abstract

Shortage of water resources hinders development of the rice industry of the Krasnodar area. Wide introduction of technologies of rational water use on the domestic economic level of rice systems can lower the sharpness of the problem. There is considered a usage of check and canal regulators of the water level. There is shown a wide number of innovation developments on this direction. There are considered designs of automated check water outlets which distribute water supply and take into consideration transpiration,evaporation, precipitation and filtration coefficient in every check. There is shown an application of these constructions in Krasnoarmejsky, Slavyansky, Kalininsky regions of the Krasnodar area, a high productivity is noted as well as a possibility of work under discrete regime of water supply. The availability of a complex of operable check and canal means of automation and inter-economic water circulation provide a maximal economy and rational usage of water resources.

Дефицит водных ресурсов сдерживает развитие рисовой отрасли Краснодарского края. Снижение остроты проблемы может быть достигнуто путем широкого внедрения технологий рационального водопользования на внутрихозяйственном уровне рисовых систем. Рассматривается применение чековых и канальных регуляторов уровня воды. Показан широкий ряд инновационных разработок по данному направлению. Рассмотрены конструкции автоматизированных чековых водовыпусков, которые распределяют водоподачу и учитывают транспирацию, испарение, осадки и коэффициент фильтрации в каждом чеке. Показано применение этих конструкций в Красноармейском, Славянском, Калининском районах Краснодарского края, отмечается высокая производительность, возможность работы при дискретном режиме водоподачи. Наличие комплекса работоспособных чековых и канальных средств автоматизации и внутрихозяйственный водооборот обеспечивают максимальную экономию и рациональное использование водных ресурсов.

Keywords

ВОДНЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ,WATER RESOURCES,РИСОВАЯ СИСТЕМА,RICE SYSTEM,РЕЖИМ ОРОШЕНИЯ,REGIME OF IRRIGATION,РЕГУЛЯТОР УРОВНЯ ВОДЫ,WATER LEVEL REGULATOR,АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННЫЙ ВОДОВЫПУСК,AUTOMATED WATER OUTLET,УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ РИСА,RICE PRODUCTIVITY

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze