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Опыт применения терапевтической гипотермии в лечении ишемического инсульта

Опыт применения терапевтической гипотермии в лечении ишемического инсульта

Abstract

Терапевтическая гипотермия (ТГ) — важный компонент комплексной терапии неотложных состояний. Описаны эффекты ТГ, направленной на защиту ЦНС у пациентов, находящихся в крайне тяжелом состоянии. Пациенты и методы. Краниоцеребральная гипотермия (КЦГ) проведена 25 пациентам (18 мужчин и 7 женщин в возрасте 53— 82 лет) в остром периоде (первые 72 ч) ишемического инсульта, подтвержденного данными компьютерной или магнитно-резонансной томографии головного мозга. Для КЦГ использовали отечественный аппарат АТГ-01, позволяющий длительно поддержать температуру области скальпа на уровне +3±2 °С. У 18 пациентов проведен 1 сеанс КЦГ и у 7 — 3 сеанса, длительность процедуры — от 4 до 24 ч. Результаты исследования. Отмечены регресс неврологического дефицита, по-видимому, вследствие уменьшения отека мозга, снижения внутричерепного давления, улучшение кровотока в магистральных сосудах пораженного полушария, что косвенно свидетельствует об улучшении кровоснабжения области «полутени» и уменьшении объема повреждения. В целом снижение температуры мозга способно ограничить развитие всех основных патогенетических механизмов повреждения нейронов при ишемии головного мозга. Указано, что для доказательства эффективности КЦГ при ишемическом инсульте требуются дальнейшие исследования.

Patients and methods. Craniocerebral hypothermia (CCH) was carried out in 25 patients (18 men and 7 women aged 53—82 years) in the acute period (first 72 hours) of ischemic stroke verified by brain computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. An ATG-01 Russian apparatus was used for CCH, which can long maintain scalp temperature at +3±2 °С. Results. There was regression of neurological deficit apparently due to reduced brain edema, lowered intracranial pressure, as well as blood flow improvement in the great vessels of the affected hemisphere, which was indirectly suggestive of better blood supply to the penumbral area and decreased lesion volume. By and large, lower brain temperature is able to restrict the development of all basic pathogenetic mechanisms of neuronal damage in cerebral ischemia. It is stated that further investigations are required to prove the efficiency of CCH.

Keywords

ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ ГИПОТЕРМИЯ, КРАНИОЦЕРЕБРАЛЬНАЯ ГИПОТЕРМИЯ, ИШЕМИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСУЛЬТ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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