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Судьба науки в России: истоки кризиса

Судьба науки в России: истоки кризиса

Abstract

В ХХ веке принципиально изменилась социальная роль науки она превратилась в один из ведущих общественных институтов, а организация научной деятельности стала важнейшей функцией современного государства. Но в России наука и образование переживают глубокий системный кризис, главная причина которого в том, что в настоящее время их развитие не входит в число основных государственных приоритетов. Абсолютным приоритетом российской государственной политики последних лет является экспорт минеральных ресурсов. А сырьевой экономике наука, образование, культура не нужны. Российская сырьевая экономика стоит на пороге серьезного кризиса. Самая большая ошибка, которую можно сделать под давлением кризиса, сократить расходы на науку и образование.

The last century principally changed the social role of science, transforming it into one of the leading social institutes. So the organization of scientific activity became the principal function of modern state. But in Russia science and education go through the deep system-defined crisis. The absolute state's priority now is the export of mineral resources. And economy based on these priorities doesn't need in science, education, culture. Now Russian resource-oriented economy is on the threshold of serious crisis, but the biggest mistake that can be made under the pressure of crisis is the reduction of spending on science and education.

Keywords

СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ РОЛЬ НАУКИ, ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ НАУЧНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ, КРИЗИС НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ, ПРИОРИТЕТЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ, СЫРЬЕВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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