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Языковое изменение и принципы выделения синхронных срезов

Языковое изменение и принципы выделения синхронных срезов

Abstract

Языковое изменение является главной категорией диахронической лингвистики, ибо именно оно отражает подвижность языка во времени. При рассмотрении изменений, произошедших в языке, возникает необходимость проводить диахроническое исследование с использованием как минимум двух синхронических описаний-срезов. Если некоторая величина накопившихся изменений становится критической, язык в короткое историческое время преображается, переходя в новое качество.

Language change is the main category of diachronic linguistics, because it reflects the mobility of language in time. When considering changes occurring in a language, it is necessary to conduct a diachronic study using at least two synchronic descriptions-slices. If a certain amount of accumulated changes becomes critical, the language transforms during a short historical time and acquires a new quality.

Keywords

ДИАХРОНИЧЕСКАЯ ЛИНГВИСТИКА,ЯЗЫКОВОЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ,СИНХРОННЫЙ СРЕЗ,ХРОНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПЕРСПЕКТИВА,КАЧЕСТВЕННО-КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ЯЗЫКА,DIACHRONIC LINGUISTICS,LANGUAGE CHANGE,SYNCHRONIC SLICE,CHRONOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE,QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LANGUAGE

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze