
Языковое изменение является главной категорией диахронической лингвистики, ибо именно оно отражает подвижность языка во времени. При рассмотрении изменений, произошедших в языке, возникает необходимость проводить диахроническое исследование с использованием как минимум двух синхронических описаний-срезов. Если некоторая величина накопившихся изменений становится критической, язык в короткое историческое время преображается, переходя в новое качество.
Language change is the main category of diachronic linguistics, because it reflects the mobility of language in time. When considering changes occurring in a language, it is necessary to conduct a diachronic study using at least two synchronic descriptions-slices. If a certain amount of accumulated changes becomes critical, the language transforms during a short historical time and acquires a new quality.
ДИАХРОНИЧЕСКАЯ ЛИНГВИСТИКА,ЯЗЫКОВОЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ,СИНХРОННЫЙ СРЕЗ,ХРОНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПЕРСПЕКТИВА,КАЧЕСТВЕННО-КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ЯЗЫКА,DIACHRONIC LINGUISTICS,LANGUAGE CHANGE,SYNCHRONIC SLICE,CHRONOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE,QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LANGUAGE
ДИАХРОНИЧЕСКАЯ ЛИНГВИСТИКА,ЯЗЫКОВОЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ,СИНХРОННЫЙ СРЕЗ,ХРОНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПЕРСПЕКТИВА,КАЧЕСТВЕННО-КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ЯЗЫКА,DIACHRONIC LINGUISTICS,LANGUAGE CHANGE,SYNCHRONIC SLICE,CHRONOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE,QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LANGUAGE
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