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Позитивный подход к противодействию профессиональному выгоранию

Позитивный подход к противодействию профессиональному выгоранию

Abstract

Целью данного исследования было выявление позитивных детерминант, препятствующих профессиональному выгоранию. На основании литературного обзора и анализа проведенных ранее исследований обнаружено, что позитивные рабочие состояния могут рассматриваться в качестве факторов выгорания. Выявлено, что такие показатели увлеченности работой, как энергичность и энтузиазм препятствуют выгоранию, а поглощенность деятельностью, напротив, способствует его возникновению. Также с помощью регрессионного анализа выявлен вклад показателей увлеченности работой в каждую субшкалу профессионального выгорания, что позволит более детально проанализировать механизмы его превенции. Результаты данного исследования могут быть применены для психологической помощи представителям актерской профессии, а также для противодействия выгоранию в других профессиональных группах. В частности, основой для программ анти-выгорания может быть развитие субъектности специалистов: развитие когнитивно-экзистенциальной активности субъекта жизненного и профессионального пути, расширение осознанности личных ресурсов и навыков конструктивного совладания с профессиональными и экзистенциальными стрессами.

The aim of this research was to identify the positive determinants of preventing professional burnout. Based on the literature review and analysis of previous studies was found that positive working conditions can be considered as factors of burnout. It is revealed that such indicators of work engagement as vigor and enthusiasm interfere with burnout, and the preoccupation activity, on the contrary, promotes its emergence. Also with the help of regression analysis the contribution of indicators of enthusiasm by work in each subscale of professional burnout that will allow to analyse mechanisms of its prevention in more detail is revealed. The results of this research can be applied to a psychological assistance to representatives of an actor's profession, and also to counteraction to burnout in other professional groups. In particular, development of subjectivity of experts could be a basis for programs of burnout prevention: development of cognitive and existential activity of the subject of a vital and professional way, expansion of sensibleness of personal resources and skills of a constructive coping with professional and existential stresses.

Keywords

ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ВЫГОРАНИЕ, УВЛЕЧЕННОСТЬ РАБОТОЙ, ПОЗИТИВНЫЙ ПОДХОД ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ ВЫГОРАНИЮ

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold