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Оценка рекреационного потенциала Океании

Оценка рекреационного потенциала Океании

Abstract

Specificityof tourism in Oceania is determined by distance from major outbound tourism markets, small sizes of states that differ in political status and level of socio-economic and tourism development, respectively. The technique of estimation of the recreational potential of Oceania is considered. Recreational potential determines the possibilities of tourism development on a given territory. For the oceans estimated natural, cultural and historical recreational resources, socio-economic background and recreation-geographical position which make up a total recreational potential were evaluated for the territories of Oceania. This let us calculate the ranking of countries of Oceania by recreational potential. Solomon Islands and Vanuatu have the most significant recreational potential in Oceania. However, for various reasons, both countries have failed to implement it fully. Guam, Fiji, Northern Mariana Islands, French Polynesia, Samoause their recreational potential effectively. The lowest potential for tourism development was revealed for Tokelau, Tuvalu, Niue, Nauru and Marshall Islands. Aside the recreational potential tourism development is strongly influenced by the colonial past, the ratio of colonies and metropolises in the present and in the past, the political situation and other factors.

Специфичность туризма Океании определяется удаленностью от основных рынков выездного туризма, мелкоконтурностью государственных образований, отличающихся по политическому статусу и уровню социально-экономического и соответственно туристского развития. Рассмотрена методика оценки рекреационного потенциала Океании. Рекреационный потенциал определяет возможности развития туризма на той или иной территории. Для территорий Океании оценены природные и культурно-исторические рекреационные ресурсы, социально-экономические предпосылки и рекреационно-географическое положение, составляющие в совокупности рекреационный потенциал. Это позволило рассчитать рейтинг стран Океании по рекреационному потенциалу. Наиболее значительным рекреационным потенциалом в Океании обладают Соломоновы Острова, Вануату. Однако по разным причинам обе страны не смогли его реализовать в полной мере. Эффективно используют свой рекреационный потенциал Гуам, Фиджи, Северные Марианские острова, Французская Полинезия, Самоа. Наименьшим потенциалом для развития туризма характеризуются Токелау, Тувалу, Ниуэ, Науру, Маршалловы Острова. Кроме рекреационного потенциала на развитие туризма сильно влияют колониальное прошлое, отношение колоний и метрополий в настоящее время и в прошлом, политическая ситуация и другие факторы.

Keywords

ТУРИЗМ, РЕКРЕАЦИОННЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ, РЕКРЕАЦИОННО-ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКОЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ, СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ, ОКЕАНИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold