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Сравнительная характеристика рисков развития нежелательных событий и критических инцидентов при общей и регионарной анестезии. Анализ 6 лет клинической практики

Сравнительная характеристика рисков развития нежелательных событий и критических инцидентов при общей и регионарной анестезии. Анализ 6 лет клинической практики

Abstract

В ходе настоящего исследования был проведен сравнительный анализ частоты развития и структуры нежелательных событий и критических инцидентов при общей и регионарной анестезии (РА) в стационарах Тюмени и Тюменской области с 2008 по 2013 г. Было выявлено, что частота нежелательных событий в годовых выборках и в общей выборке для РА статистически значимо выше по сравнению с общей анестезией. Однако частота критических инцидентов была статистически значимо ниже для РА по сравнению с таковой для общей анестезии. Полученные результаты позволяют предположить, что РА не является абсолютно безопасным методом, однако с ростом доли РА в структуре обезболиваний доля критических инцидентов для РА статистически значимо снижается. При оценке риска, связанного с проведением анестезии, необходимо выделять не только нежелательные события в целом, но и критические инциденты, которые в наибольшей мере способны отразить опасности, связанные с неблагоприятным прогнозом для жизни и здоровья пациента.

The goal of the study was to compare incidence and structure of adverse events and critical incidents during general and regional anesthesia (RA) in hospitals of Tyumen'' town and Tyumen'' region in 2008-2013. It was revealed that the incidence of adverse events was significantly higher for RA in comparison with general anesthesia both in annual samples and in total sample. However the frequency of critical incidents was significantly lower for RA comparing with general anesthesia. The results suppose that Ra isn''t absolutely safe method but the percentage of critical incidents following RA is decreasing as percentage of RA is increasing in analgesia structure. When analgesia risk is assessed it is important to highlight not only adverse events but also critical incidents the might be bounded with life-threatening prognosis much more tightly.

Keywords

РЕГИОНАРНАЯ АНЕСТЕЗИЯ, ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯ РЕГИОНАРНОЙ АНЕСТЕЗИИ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold