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Восточные мотивы в творчестве Джона Мартина

Восточные мотивы в творчестве Джона Мартина

Abstract

The subject of the article is an English tradition of co-relation between new oriental themes and fine arts in Britain after the Napoleonic wars. The Heritage of the romantic painter John Martin (1789–1854) is analyzed as a continuation of that tradition in the first half of the 19th century as development of a new topic in western art — the reconstructions of the ancient Assyrian cities. The article shed light on innovation of Martin’s paintings inspired by the images of English “oriental” literature of the 18th century by James Ridley (1736–1765) “Tales of the genii” (1764) and William Beckford (1799–1834) “Vathek” (1786). In addition, it reveals the connection between the “Arabic legend” of Beckford’s novel and a new concept of Satan’s underworld in the Martin’s illustrations for “Paradise Lost”. The artist’s compositions were inspired not only by Milton’s text by also by “Vathek”.The article discusses not only the problems associated with the reassessing of the value of English artist for the art process of XIX century and talking about the phenomenon of the universality of John Martin’s talent, but also outlines some of the areas for further researches.

В статье рассматривается английская традиция взаимосвязи новых ориентальных тем и изящных искусств после Наполеоновских войн в Британии. Анализируется наследие романтического живописца Джона Мартина (1789–1854) как продолжение этой традиции в первой половине XIX столетия, как разработка новой темы в западноевропейском искусстве — реконструкции древних ассирийских городов. Разбирается вопрос о влиянии на новаторство в разработке сюжетов живописных работ Мартина, вдохновленного образами английской «восточной» литературы XVIII в., созданными Джеймсом Ридли (1736–1834) «Сказаниями джина» (1764) и «Ватеком» (1786) Уильяма Бекфорда (1799–1834). Прослеживается связь между «арабской легендой» новеллы Бекфорда и новой образной концепцией подземного мира Сатаны в мартиновских иллюстрациях к «Потерянному Раю» (1667) Мильтона (1608–1674). Композиции мастера отсылают как к тексту Мильтона, так и к «Ватеку».Автор не только исследует проблемы, связанные с переосмыслением значения творчества мастера для художественного процесса XIX в., и рассказывает о феномене универсального характера дарования Джона Мартина, но и намечает некоторые пути для будущих исследований.

Keywords

АНГЛИЙСКОЕ ИСКУССТВО, ДЖОН МАРТИН, АНГЛИЙСКАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА, ДЖЕЙМС РИДЛИ, «СКАЗАНИЯ ДЖИНА», «САДАК В ПОИСКАХ ВОД ЗАБВЕНИЯ», ВАВИЛОНСКАЯ АРХИТЕКТУРА, «ПАДЕНИЕ ВАВИЛОНА», «ПИР ВАЛТАСАРА», «АРХАНГЕЛ ГАВРИИЛ С АДАМОМ И ЕВОЙ», МИЛЬТОН, "ПОТЕРЯННЫЙ РАЙ", СЕЗИНКОТ, ФОНТХИЛЛ, "ВАТЕК", УИЛЬЯМ БЕКФОРД, «СЕДЬМАЯ КАЗНЬ ЕГИПЕТСКАЯ», ЭДВАРД ИРВИНГ, «ПАДЕНИЕ НИНЕВИИ», “TALES OF THE GENII”, “SADAK IN SEARCH OF THE WATERS OF OBLIVION”, “THE FALL OF BABYLON”, “BELSHAZZAR’S FEAST”, “ADAM AND EVE ENTERTAINING THE ANGEL RAPHAEL”, “PARADISE LOST”, “VATHEK”, “THE SEVENTH PLAGUE OF EGYPT”, “THE FALL OF NINEVEH”

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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