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А. Х. Халиков и изучение эпохи бронзы в Марийском Поволжье

А. Х. Халиков и изучение эпохи бронзы в Марийском Поволжье

Abstract

The article addresses the role of A. Kh. Khalikov in the development of archaeology in the Republic of Mari El and the development of the Bronze Age studies in Mari Volga region. A.Kh. Khalikov is one of the founders and the fi rst Director of the Mari Archaeological Expedition. From the fi rst years of its operation, excavations of the Bronze Age archaeological sites were one of the research priorities of the Mari Archaeological Expedition. The fi ndings of the fi rst ten years of the expedition allowed A. Kh. Khalikov to develop the concept of Cultural Genesis in the Middle Volga region in the Early Metal Age and Bronze Age, as well as to distinguish ChirkiSeyma Culture and Prikazan Culture of the Middle Volga region. He suggested that these cultures evolved on the local late Volosovo basis under a certain infl uence of Eastern – Trans-Urals migrants, connected with the Seyma-Turbino phenomenon, and Western infl uence, connected with the Abashevo, Balanovo and Atlikasy cultures from the Middle Volga. The development model of the Middle Volga region in the Bronze Age, proposed by A. Kh. Khalikov, is still relevant in terms of the actors and vectors of relations and cultural genesis. In view of the current available data, what is required now is to make some corrections to the chronological correlation of archaeological cultures and provide theoretical substantiation to the processes related to development of new cultural formations.

Статья посвящена роли А.Х. Халикова в становлении археологической науки в Республике Марий Эл и изучении эпохи бронзы Марийского Поволжья. А.Х. Халиков является одним из основателей и первым руководителем Марийской археологической экспедиции. С первых лет ее работы одним из приоритетных направлений исследований стали раскопки памятников эпохи бронзы. Полученные в первые десять лет работы экспедиции данные позволили А.Х. Халикову разработать концепцию культурогенеза в Среднем Поволжье в эпоху бронзы и выделить чирковско-сейминскую и приказанскую культуры. Эти культуры, по мнению исследователя, сформировались на местной поздневолосовской основе при определенном воздействии культур мигрантов восточного – зауральского импульса, связанного с сейминско-турбинским феноменом, и западного – связанного со средневолжской абашевской, балановской и атликасинской культурами. Модель развития средневолжского региона в эпоху бронзы, предложенная А.Х. Халиковым, по сей день остается актуальной в отношении участников культурогенетического процесса, направления связей и вектора культурогенеза. С учетом современных данных, требуется лишь определенная корректировка хронологического соотношения археологических культур и теоретическое обоснование процессов, связанных формированием новых культурных образований.

Keywords

археология, Среднее Поволжье, эпоха бронзы, культурогенез, этнокультурные процессы, абашевская культура, чирковская культура, приказанская культура, волосовская культура, сейминско-турбинский феномен, Марийская археологическая экспедиция

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average