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Жанрово-стилевые особенности композиторского фольклоризма Н. Менцера в контексте его фольклорно-просветительской деятельности

Жанрово-стилевые особенности композиторского фольклоризма Н. Менцера в контексте его фольклорно-просветительской деятельности

Abstract

The article reveals the folklorism problems of Nickolai Menzer, the oldest composer of the Far East of Russia. The aim of present work is consist of the revealing genesis of composer folklorism at the creative work of N. Menzer, the representing specifics of the ethnic original sources and their reintoning to the musical pieces at interdetermination with his folkloric-elucidative activity. N. Menzer’s specificity of «the folkloric» mentation was connected with type of reintoning folklore. At the early and last periods the folkloric prototypes generally became the secondary forms appeared from reintoning the traditional folklore on the popular area, at practice of the amateur indigenous vocal-choreographic ensembles. N. Menzer was the founder and header for many of them. At the last period the composer more actively includes to his pieces the traditional indigenous folklore. At the article was revealed the correlation of the system’s parts of the traditional indigenous folklore (of the Far East of Russia) as the modern indigenous folklorism at the composer creative works of N. Menzer; was pointed the integrate role of the pieces of composer. Methods of the reintoning the folklore are differentiated in depending on the genre of professional music. At the vocal reduction and at the vocal-choreographic suites N. Menzer uses the technique of adaptation and citation during the active author’s variation of the material. At the symphonic pieces the methodical spectrum of the reintoning is wider: from the citing to free modeling of the folkloric-genre elements in the author’s pieces. The creative works of N. Menzer is conductive to preserving and further development of indigenous folklore of the Far East of Russia at the forms of European professional music.

Статья раскрывает вопросы фольклоризма Николая Менцера – старейшего композитора Дальнего Востока России. Цель данной работы состоит в том, чтобы выявить генезис композиторского фольклоризма в творчестве Н. Менцера, показать особенности этнических первоистоков и их переинтонирования в музыкальных произведениях во взаимообусловленности с его деятельностью фольклориста и просветителя. Специфика «фольклорного» мышления Н. Менцера была связана с типом переинтонируемого фольклора. В ранний и зрелый периоды фольклорными прообразами в основном становились вторичные формы, возникшие при переинтонировании традиционного фольклора в народной среде, в практике любительских аборигенных вокально-хореографических ансамблей. Н. Менцер был создателем и руководителем многих из них. В поздний период композитор активнее включал в свои произведения и традиционный аборигенный фольклор. В статье раскрыта корреляция звеньев системы «традиционный аборигенный фольклор (Дальнего Востока России) – современный аборигенный фольклоризм – композиторское творчество Н. Менцера», подчёркнута обобщающая роль произведений композитора. Методы переинтонирования фольклора различаются в зависимости от жанров профессиональной музыки. В песенных обработках и вокально-хореографических сюитах Н. Менцер прибегает к приёмам аранжировки и цитирования при активном авторском варьировании материала. В симфонических произведениях спектр методов переинтонирования шире: от цитирования до свободного моделирования фольклорно-жанровых элементов в авторских произведениях. Творчество Н. Менцера послужило сохранению и дальнейшему развитию аборигенного фольклора Дальнего Востока России в формах европейской профессиональной музыки.

Keywords

КОМПОЗИТОРСКИЙ ФОЛЬКЛОРИЗМ, ПРОСВЕТИТЕЛЬСКАЯ И ФОЛЬКЛОРИСТИЧЕСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ, ПЕРЕИНТОНИРОВАНИЕ ФОЛЬКЛОРА, ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ КОМПОЗИТОРСКОГО СТИЛЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold