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Славянское языковое присутствие в Китае первой половины хх В. (на материале Харбина – центра русского восточного зарубежья)

Славянское языковое присутствие в Китае первой половины хх В. (на материале Харбина – центра русского восточного зарубежья)

Abstract

В статье рассматривается славянское присутствие и функционирование славянских языков на неисконной славянской территории – в Китае. Автор указывает на несколько территорий Китая, где в ХХ в. происходило активное взаимодействие местного и славянского этносов. Основное внимание в статье сосредоточено на городе Харбине – центре русского восточного зарубежья в первой половине ХХ в. В фокусе исследования оказались такие славянские языки, как русский, украинский, польский и белорусский. Автор анализирует социально-исторические и культурные факторы, обусловившие присутствие славянских языков в Китае в указанный период, выявляет состав славянских идиомов и их статус. С учетом этих факторов определены коммуникативная и демографическая мощности славянских языков в Китае первой половины ХХ в. и предпринят опыт научной интерпретации этих величин.

The article dwells on functioning of Slavic languages in the non-Slavic territory – China. The author indicates some Chinese territories with active interaction between the local and Slavic ethnic groups in the 20th century. The article focuses on functioning of Ukrainian, Polish and Belarusian in Harbin, which was the center of the Russian East émigré community in the early 20th century. The author analyses social, historical and cultural factors determining the presence of Slavic languages in China of that time and describes the structure and status of Slavic idioms. Finally, the author identifies and describes the communicative and demographic capacity of Slavic languages in China in the early 20th century.

Keywords

социолингвистика, славянские языки, Китай, сферы использования языка, демографическая мощность языка, коммуникативная мощность языка

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold