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Типы и этапы трансформации семантической структуры заимствованных понятий

Типы и этапы трансформации семантической структуры заимствованных понятий

Abstract

В данном исследовании анализируются метаструктуры схем действования по восприятию и расширению компонентов значения заимствованных понятий в принимающей лингвокультуре. В соответствии с современной теорией и методологией филологической феноменологической герменевтики рассматриваются основные этапы полного переосмысления и трансформации ноэматической структуры в процессе адаптации заимствований. Основной метасвязью представляются прогностические стратегии, позволяющие всем членам лингвокультурного сообщества участвовать в со-творчестве компонентов смысла и значения во вновь появившейся в языковой системе языковой единице. Анализ проводится на материале наиболее репрезентативных понятий, совмещающих в себе формальную структуру различных лингвокультур, комбинированных в едином понятии. Заимствованное понятие с измененной или адаптированной семантикой может быть первоначально принято в качестве неузуального образования и впоследствии введено в практику речевого употребления.

This research analyzes the scheme of actions’ metastructures within im-pressure and extension of meaning components of a borrowed notion in the targetlinguaculture. According to the modern theory and phenomenological hermeneutics of philological methodology, the main stages of complete reframing and transformation of noematic structure within borrowing adaptation process. The main metacoherence is the prognostic strategy, which provides the possibility for all society members of a linguaculture to be involved into the senseand meaning-quantum co-creation process in a newly derived language unit. The analysis is undertaken as exemplified in the most representative notions, combining the formal structure of different linguacultures, combined in unified notion. The borrowed notion with changed or adapted semantics can be initially adopted as a means of non-usual lexeme and subsequently employed in daily speech practice.

Keywords

ЯЗЫК-ДОНОР, КОМПОНЕНТЫ СМЫСЛА, ЗАИМСТВОВАНИЕ, ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКИЕ СТРАТЕГИИ, СХЕМА ДЕЙСТВОВАНИЯ, ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ

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    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold