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Теоретические основы построения словаря-справочника региональной топонимики

Теоретические основы построения словаря-справочника региональной топонимики

Abstract

В статье рассмотрены лингвистические проблемы, возникшие при составлении словаря-справочника региональной топонимики мало разработанного в отечественной лексикографии жанра. Их решение дало возможность осуществить комплексное описание регионального топонимикона на основе семантико-смыслового, функционального, ортологического параметров, позволивших унифицировать вариативно представленные в различных источниках названия населенных пунктов Волгоградской области. Актуальность созданного лексикографического справочника детерминирована наличием в русском топонимиконе локальных подсистем называния географических объектов, противоречивостью действующих орфографических нормативов в части употребления прописной буквы в составных проприативах и слитно-дефисного написания топонимов и оттопонимических дериватов, отсутствием лингвистически обоснованной трактовки особенностей грамматических норм при функционировании имен собственных в текстах. Базис составления словаря-справочника региональной топонимики это объект описания (топонимическая лексика), принципы отбора лексических единиц (описание орфографических и грамматических свойств топонимов, энциклопедические сведения), словник издания (полный список названий населенных пунктов), типовая словарная статья. По структуре предлагаемые словарные статьи представляют собой совокупность лексикографических зон, важнейшими из которых признаются грамматическая характеристика, семантизация, лексикографические иллюстрации, лексикографические пометы, историческая справка. Словарь-справочник региональной топонимики Волгоградской области адресован органам власти и управления, журналистам и краеведам.

The article deals with the linguistic issues of composing a reference book of regional toponyms a genre that requires special consideration in national lexicography. The assortment of these issues gave the possibility to carry out complex description of regional toponyms on the basis of semantic, functional, and orpthologuos criteria that let unify the names of Volgograd region settlements that are registered in various documents. The significance of the composed reference book is determined by several factors the presence of local subsystems of geographical names in Russian toponymy; the inconsistency of current orthography norms on using capital letter in compound proprius names and fused-with-hyphen spelling of toponyms and off-toponym derivations; the lack of linguistically justified explanation of peculiarities of grammatical norms in the field of proper names use. The reference book of regional toponyms is based on the object description (toponymic vocabulary), principles of lexical units selection (description of spelling and grammatical properties of toponyms, encyclopedic information), the glossary (full list of toponyms of Volgograd region), typical article. The articles in the reference book are arranged in lexicographical zones with grammatical and semantic markers, lexicographical illustrations, other lexicographical labels, word etymology including. The reference book on Volgograd region toponymy is addressed to executive and administration authorities, journalists, regional ethnographers.

Keywords

ОНОМАСТИКА, ТОПОНИМИКА, ОТТОПОНИМИЧЕСКИЙ ДЕРИВАТ, ОРФОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ НОРМА, ГРАММАТИЧЕСКАЯ НОРМА, ЯЗЫК РЕГИОНА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold