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Траектории воспроизводства институтов социальной изоляции отдельных групп населения в регионах России

Траектории воспроизводства институтов социальной изоляции отдельных групп населения в регионах России

Abstract

The article deals with the spatial socio-demographic isolation as a factor of the current system of settlement in Russia’s regions. In theory, the phenomena of loneliness and social isolation have their demographic, socio-economic and psychological roots. Conceptually, they are expressed in the theories of nuclearization of family structure of society and the family’s loss of its core functions, deprivation of a person (of friends and relatives), in the paradigm of the second demographic transition. In fact, the trend towards the abandonment of birth, growth of cohabitations and divorces, premature mortality as the cause of widowhood are complemented by the institutional factors strengthening the foundations of a singular way of life, including various forms of isolation of an individual from the social environment in a post-industrial society. The main reasons of the socio-demographic isolation are following: the tendency of increasing a number of private households represented by lonely people, both elderly and young; as well as the prevalence of the institute of widowhood (mortality risks influencing the marriage and the family); the impact of flows of labour, academic, self-preservation, consumer migration (both returned and irretrievable types) on the reproduction of the population. Psychologically, the demographic isolation of certain local communities contributes to the feelings of loneliness as a regulator of the communication intensity and interaction between individuals. In the socioeconomic aspects, the isolation of local communities is associated with the factor of remote location of families from the centers of communication and real markets, with the development of new Russian and global logistics systems, with are deprivation of traditional sources of household income as a specific form of survival in the vast expanses of life of the Russian society.

В статье рассматривается пространственная социально-демографическая изоляция как фак- тор существующей системы расселения в регионах России. Теоретически феномены одиночества и социальной изоляции имеют свои демографические, социально-экономические и психологические корни. Концептуально они выражены в теориях нуклеаризации семейной структуры общества и утраты семьей своих основных функций, депривации личности (родных и близких), в парадигме вто- рого демографического перехода. Фактически тенденции к отказу от рождения детей, росту со- жительств и разводов, преждевременной смертности мужчин как причины вдовства дополняются действием сопровождающих институциональных факторов упрочения основ сингулярного образа жизни, включая различные формы изоляции личности от социального окружения в условиях постин- дустриального общества. В качестве основных причин социально-демографической изоляции авторы рассматривают тенденцию увеличения численности приватных домохозяйств, представленных одинокими людьми как пожилого, так и молодого возраста, а также распространенность института вдовства (воз- действия рисков смертности на брак и семью), влияния потоков трудовой, академической, самосо- хранительной, потребительской миграции (возвратного и безвозвратного вида) на воспроизвод- ство населения. Психологически демографическая изоляция тех или иных локальных общностей спо- собствует возникновению чувства одиночества как регулятора интенсивности коммуникаций и взаимодействия между индивидами. В социально-экономическом аспекте изоляция локальных сооб- ществ связана с действием фактора удаленности мест проживания семей от центров коммуника- ции и реальных рынков, формированием новых российских и глобальных логистических систем и де- привацией традиционных источников доходов домохозяйств как специфических форм выживания на огромных просторах жизнедеятельности российского социума.

Keywords

пространственная изоляция, одиночество, домохозяйства, мигранты, матери-оди- ночки, осужденные, депривация

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold