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Профессиональный риск развития болезней органов дыхания у работников литейных цехов машиностроительных предприятий

Профессиональный риск развития болезней органов дыхания у работников литейных цехов машиностроительных предприятий

Abstract

The paper provides the results of assessment of prior and posterior occupational risks and those of questionnaire analysis in foundry shop workers from machinery enterprises. According to the data of attestation of job places, the working conditions of major foundry occupations were ascertained to correspond to class 3, grades 1 to 3. The prior risk for occupational respiratory diseases (RD) was defined as moderate whereas the posterior risk was high. According to the results of a questionnaire survey, more than half of the workers sought medical advice for bronchopulmonary pathology. Determination of whether there is, in terms of the etiological share, a cause-and-effect relationship between RDs and working conditions has shown that the occupation was highly responsible, which suggests that harmful industrial factors make a considerable contribution to the development of RDs in the workers of the enterprises under study.

Представлены результаты оценки априорного и апостериорного профессионального риска и анализа анкетирования у работников литейных цехов машиностроительных предприятий. Установлено, что условия труда основных профессий в литейных цехах, по данным аттестации рабочих мест, соответствуют 3-му классу от I до III степени. Априорный риск развития профессиональных болезней органов дыхания (БОД) определился как средний, тогда как апостериорный как высокий. По результатам анкетирования более половины работников в течение года обращались за медицинской помощью по поводу патологии бронхолегочной системы. При определении причинно-следственной связи БОД с условиями труда по величине этиологической доли установлена высокая степень профессиональной обусловленности, что свидетельствует о значительном вкладе вредных производственных факторов в развитие БОД у работников изучаемых предприятий.

Keywords

АПРИОРНЫЙ И АПОСТЕРИОРНЫЙ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЙ РИСК, ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННО ОБУСЛОВЛЕННЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ, БОЛЕЗНИ ОРГАНОВ ДЫХАНИЯ, ЛИТЕЙНОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold