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Функциональные показатели работоспособности и спортивный результат у элитных лыжниц-гонщиц

Функциональные показатели работоспособности и спортивный результат у элитных лыжниц-гонщиц

Abstract

Results of annual laboratory tests of the elite female ski racers from national team of the USSR/the Russian Federation in 1984-1998, and also long-term dynamics of sports productivity of team are analyzed. It is shown that functional indicators of aerobic productivity (VO 2max AnT) adequately characterize athlete efficiency in the laboratory test, but are however insufficiently reliable for the forecast of command sports result. For more exact assessment it is necessary to consider level of anaerobic opportunities the most achievable during laboratory testing concentration of a lactate in blood of female athletes. The sports success of team is influenced positively by increase in the year volume of a share of the training loadings having the mixed aerobic and anaerobic focus.

Проанализированы результаты ежегодных лабораторных тестов элитных лыжниц-гонщиц, составлявших сборную команду СССР/РФ в 1984-1998 гг., а также многолетняя динамика спортивной результативности команды. Показано, что функциональные показатели аэробной производительности (МПК и АнП) адекватно характеризуют работоспособность спортсменок в лабораторном тесте, однако недостаточно надежны для прогноза командного спортивного результата. Для более точной оценки необходимо учитывать уровень анаэробных возможностей -максимально достижимую в ходе лабораторного тестирования концентрацию лактата в крови спортсменок. На спортивный успех команды положительно влияет увеличение в годичном объеме доли тренировочных нагрузок, имеющих смешанную аэробно-анаэробную направленность.

Keywords

ЭЛИТНЫЕ СПОРТСМЕНКИ, ЛЫЖНЫЕ ГОНКИ, АЭРОБНЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ, АНАЭРОБНЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ, МНОГОЛЕТНЕЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ, ЛАБОРАТОРНОЕ ТЕСТИРОВАНИЕ, СПОРТИВНАЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНОСТЬ КОМАНДЫ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average