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Евангельский текст Достоевского в свете общих закономерностей формообразования

Евангельский текст Достоевского в свете общих закономерностей формообразования

Abstract

Художественные функции евангельского текста в повестях Ф. М. Достоевского «Двойник», «Записки из подполья» и романе «Идиот» исследуются в свете эстетического учения А. Ф. Лосева. В центр внимания выдвигаются категории первообраза, мифа, имени, занимающие важное место как в эстетике Лосева, так и в поэтике Достоевского. Динамика формообразования описывается Лосевым как диалектический процесс движения образа к первообразу, имеющий своей целью их полное отождествление. У Достоевского эта динамика проявляется уже на уровне ономапоэтики: имя героя актуализирует диалектические отношения характера и его идеального прообраза. Эти отношения реализуются в многообразных взаимодействиях текста художественного и текста евангельского. Евангельский текст активно включается в процесс формообразования, осуществляет взаимопроникновение архитектонических и композиционных планов художественной формы, организует художественную телеологию произведений писателя. Телеологическая устремленность творимого Достоевским художественного мифа реализует телеологию Абсолютного мифа Священной истории.

The artistic functions of Gospel text in Dostoyevsky's The Double, Notes from the Underground and The Idiot are examined in the light of Losev's aesthetic theory. The focus is on the fact that the categories of Prime-image, Myth, Name take important place both in Losev's aesthetics and Dostoevsky's poetics. Dynamics of the form-producing process is described by Losev as a dialectical way of the movement of Image towards Prime-image, its purpose is their complete equation. In Dostoevsky's works this dynamics is already apparent at onomapoetiks: hero's name actualizes dialectical relations between character and its ideal prototype. These relations are realized in diverse interactions of artistic text and Gospel text. Gospel text is actively involved in the process of formation, carries interpenetration of architectonics and of composition aspects of artistic form, organizes artistic teleology of the writer's works. Teleological direction of artistic myth created by Dostoevsky embodies teleology of Absolute Myth of Sacred history.

Keywords

ЕВАНГЕЛЬСКИЙ ТЕКСТ, ДИАЛЕКТИКА, ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННАЯ ФОРМА, ПЕРВООБРАЗ, ИМЯ, ТЕЛЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПРИНЦИП, Ф. М. ДОСТОЕВСКИЙ, А. Ф. ЛОСЕВ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold