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Импортозамещение в контексте гармонизации агропродовольственной сферы России

Импортозамещение в контексте гармонизации агропродовольственной сферы России

Abstract

В статье рассматривается ситуация на рынке продовольствия после введения в августе 2014 г. эмбарго для стран ЕС, США и др. Целью исследования является поиск путей гармоничного сочетания различных элементов и механизмов в агропродовольственной сфере. Сделан анализ по основным видам импорта продовольствия (мясным и молочным продуктам). Источником данных для анализа послужили отчетность Росстата и таможенной статистики. Поквартальная динамика включала также географию поставок продовольствия из стран дальнего и ближнего зарубежья, а также сведения об отечественном производстве по этим видам продуктов. Авторы показывают, что произошло не только снижение уровня поставок, но и замена одних стран-импортеров на другие. В результате анализа авторы пришли к выводу, что импортозамещение, которое произошло в результате введения санкций, является вынужденным и объясняется нехваткой отечественных продовольственных ресурсов. В то же время замещение импортных продуктов питания на отечественные должно разумно сочетаться с наращиванием экспорта по конкурентоспособным видам продукции. Основной вывод авторов необходимость долгосрочной политики протекционизма в агропродовольственной сфере. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при выработке экономической политики в агропродовольственной сфере.The article discusses the situation on the food market since the introduction in August 2014 embargo for EU countries, USA, etc. The main goal of the study is to find ways of harmonious combination of different elements and mechanisms in the agro-food sphere. An analysis was conducted on the main types of imported food (meat and dairy products). The data source for the analysis was the reporting of statistics of Federal customs service and Federal service of state statistics. Quarterly dynamics also included the geography of the food supply from countries near and far abroad as well as information about domestic production for these types of products. The authors show that not only has there been a decrease in the level of supply, but the replacement of some of the importing countries on the other. Authors concluded that the import substitution, that occurred as a result of sanctions, is forced and due to the lack of domestic food resources. At the same time the replacement of imported foods in the domestic should to be balanced with increased exports of competitive products. The main author's conclusion is the need for a policy of long-term protectionism in agro-food sphere. The results can be used in the formulation of economic policy in the agro-food sphere.

Keywords

АГРОПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННАЯ СФЕРА,ИМПОРТ ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВИЯ,ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩЕНИЕ,ЭМБАРГО,САНКЦИИ,ПРОТЕКЦИОНИЗМ,АГРАРНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА,AGRO-FOOD SPHERE,IMPORT OF FOOD,IMPORT SUBSTITUTION,EMBARGO,SANCTIONS,PROTECTIONISM,AGRARIAN POLICY

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze