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Методы и модели обеспечения информационной безопасности объектов транспортной инфраструктуры, отнесенных к критически важным для национальной безопасности РФ объектам

Методы и модели обеспечения информационной безопасности объектов транспортной инфраструктуры, отнесенных к критически важным для национальной безопасности РФ объектам

Abstract

В статье рассматривается законодательное представление понятия «объект информатизации», «транспортная безопасность», «критически важные объекты». На основании такого рассмотрения делается вывод о необходимости обеспечения комплексной безопасности объектов информатизации на транспорте как критически важных объектов, основываясь на эффективном синтезе методов обеспечения информационной и транспортной безопасности. Проблема комплексного обеспечения их безопасности связана с многогранностью процессов их функционирования и управления ими и включает в себя все четыре вида защиты: правовая, техническая, криптографическая и физическая. В целях исключения избыточности в реализации защитных мер информации можно говорить о первостепенной необходимости проработки физических мероприятий по защите объектов информатизации, которые должны рассматриваться с точки зрения минимизации общей избыточности, включая и программно-аппаратные способы защиты. Также в статье приведено описание процесса оценки уязвимостей и угроз транспортных объектов, приведена классификация таких угроз. Вторая часть статьи полностью посвящена методам и моделям обеспечения безопасности транспортных объектов, при этом объект, на которое направлено действие, рассматривается как совокупность из трех составляющих: объект транспортной инфраструктуры, транспортное средство, груз (или пассажиры).

In article legislative representation of the concept "object of informatization", "transport safety", "crucial objects" is considered. On the basis of such consideration the conclusion about need of ensuring complex safety of objects of informatization on transport as crucial objects, based on effective synthesis of methods of ensuring information and transport security is drawn.The problem of complex ensuring their safety is connected with versatility of their functioning processes and management of them and includes all four types of protection: legal, technical, cryptographic and physical. For a redundancy exception in realization of protective measures of information it is possible to speak about paramount need of physical study actions for protection of informatization objects which have to be considered from the point of view minimization of the general redundancy, including also hardware-software ways of protection.Also the description of process an assessment of vulnerabilities and threats of transport objects is provided in article, classification of such threats is given.The second part of article is completely devoted to methods and models of safety of transport objects, thus the object on which action is directed is considered, as set from three components: object of transport infrastructure, vehicle, freight (or passengers).

Keywords

КРИТИЧЕСКИ ВАЖНЫЕ ОБЪЕКТЫ, БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ОБЪЕКТОВ ТРАНСПОРТНОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ, ОБЪЕКТЫ ИНФОРМАТИЗАЦИИ ТРАНСПОРТНОЙ СФЕРЫ, БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ НА ТРАНСПОРТЕ, БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ СРЕДСТВ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold