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Исламский Восток и формирование и формирование материальной культуры Московской Руси: о методических подходах к оценке

Исламский Восток и формирование и формирование материальной культуры Московской Руси: о методических подходах к оценке

Abstract

The author discusses approaches to archaeological analysis of the Muslim contribution to the development of Muscovy, as well as the mere possibility of such analysis. So far, the studies focused on identification of some interpenetrating elements of the material and artistic culture, which is necessary, but not quite sufficient. New tasks must be formulated: to outline and characterize areas of intersection of various cultural streams; to identify forms and stages of such contacts; to understand ways for primary perception of impulses, which gave birth to distinctive national cultures in the Middle Ages and in the Modern era; to trace processing of such impulses further on; to try and understand whether there was a monocultural archaeological environment that existed in the past and belonged to the co-existing groups speaking different languages and belonging to different confessions.

В статье обсуждается возможность и методика археологического изучения вклада мусульманского мира в становление Московской Руси. До сих пор исследования были сосредоточены на выявлении взаимопроникновения элементов материальной и художественной культуры. Это необходимо, но недостаточно. Следует поставить новые задачи: очертить и охарактеризовать зоны пересечения разнокультурных потоков; выделить формы и этапы таких контактов; понять способы первичного восприятия импульсов, рождавшие своеобразие национально окрашенных культур Средневековья и Нового времени; проследить переработку этих импульсов в дальнейшей перспективе; попытаться понять, существовала ли в прошлом археологически монокультурная среда, принадлежавшая сосуществующим разноязыким и разноконфессиональным группам.

Keywords

АРХЕОЛОГИЯ,ИСТОРИЯ,АРХЕОЛОГИЯ ИСЛАМА,ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ АРХЕОЛОГИЯ,МОСКОВСКАЯ РУСЬ,МУСУЛЬМАНСКИЙ ВОСТОК,ЭТНОКОНФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ГРУППЫ,КУЛЬТУРНЫЕ КОНТАКТЫ,КУЛЬТУРА,ARCHAEOLOGY,HISTORY,ISLAMIC ARCHAEOLOGY,HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY,MUSCOVY,MUSLIM ORIENT,ETHNO-CONFESSIONAL GROUPS,CULTURAL CONTACTS,CULTURE

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average