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Креативный человеческий капитал как движущая сила современной экономики

Креативный человеческий капитал как движущая сила современной экономики

Abstract

В отличие от традиционных подходов к исследованию человеческого капитала, в качестве основного критерия отнесения трудовых способностей индивида к человеческому капиталу предложена креативность как основной когнитивный метод интеллектуального труда, нацеленного на выполнение ценной, оригинальной работы и предполагающего развитие в индивиде таких когнитивных способностей, как метафорическое мышление, синтез, творческий подход к решению задач и дивергентное мышление. В качестве ключевой характеристики человеческого капитала выступает процесс постоянного обновления неявного знания индивида (опыта, мастерства, культуры профессионального мышления, интуиции), являющегося результатом синтеза генетической наследственности, образования и приобретенного жизненного опыта. Перманентный процесс обновления неявного знания выступает необходимым условием расширенного воспроизводства человеческого капитала. Выявлено, что в условиях постиндустриализма индивидуальный человеческий капитал представляет собой динамичный процесс расширенного воспроизводства, что обусловливает качественные различия парадигмальных матриц человеческого капитала в постиндустриальном и индустриальном способах производства.

Unlike traditional approaches to the study of human capital as the main criterion for inclusion of labor abilities of the individual human capital the creativity as the main method of cognitive intellectual work aimed to perform valuable, original work and to develop in the individual cognitive abilities such as metaphorical thinking, synthesis, creative approach to problem solving and divergent thinking is offered. Continuously updating process of the individual tacit knowledge (experience, skill, culture, professional thinking, and intuition) acts as a key feature of human capital which is the result of the synthesis of genetic inheritance, education and life experience. Permanent updating process of tacit knowledge is a necessary condition of expanded reproduction of human capital. It is disclosed that under the conditions of post-industrialism individual human capital is a dynamic process of expanded reproduction, resulting in qualitative differences paradigmatic matrix of human capital in the post-industrial and industrial production methods.

Keywords

ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИЙ КАПИТАЛ, КРЕАТИВНЫЙ ТРУД, ПОСТИНДУСТРИАЛЬНЫЙ СПОСОБ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА, ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ, НЕЯВНЫЕ ЗНАНИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze
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