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Экспресс-метод психологической подготовки спортсменов

Экспресс-метод психологической подготовки спортсменов

Abstract

Цель : обосновать эффективность экспресс-метода аутосуггестии для снятия невротических реакций и проведения психологической подготовки спортсменов. Материал: в исследовании приняли участие 20 танцоров категории сеньоры. Исследование проводилось 2 раза в неделю в течение 4 месяцев. Результаты : в экспериментальной группе проводились процедуры со специальными физическими упражнениями и аутосуггестивным воздействием под руководством психотерапевта перед занятиями по спортивным бальным танцам. В основу экспресс-метода положен механизм кратковременного замешательства или ошеломления испытуемого. Это достигалось путем попытки спортсмена быстро определить поверхности соприкосновения частей тела или сосредоточения внимания на появившихся ощущениях при выполнении физического упражнения. Экспериментальной группе для снятия невротических реакций требовалось 10-20 сеансов. Психологический настрой на тренировку достигался благодаря 1-5 сеансам. Кратковременное улучшение психологического состояния в контрольной группе наступало лишь спустя 30-60 минут тренировочного занятия по спортивным бальным танцам. С помощью экспресс-метода аутосуггестии можно эффективно осуществлять психологическую подготовку спортсменов к тренировочным занятиям и соревнованиям. Разработанный экспресс-метод аутосуггестии более эффективен, чем воздействие на организм танце-двигательной терапии. Выводы: предложенный метод можно рекомендовать спортсменам для снятия предпатологических невротических реакций и настроя спортсменов на тренировки и соревнования.

Purpose : to elaborate express-method of autosuggestion for neurotic reactions relieving and sportsmen’s psychological tune-up. Material : 20 senior dancers participated in the research. The research was held 2 times a week within 4 months. The procedures with specially selected physical exercises and autosuggestion influence before training in sports dances were applied in the experimental group guided by psychotherapeutist. Mechanism of the short-time abashment or stupefaction of the testee was taken as a basis. It was achieved by way of the sportsmen’s attempt to determine quickly surfaces of the parts of the body in contact or concentration of attention on the feeling during physical exercise. Results : in the experimental group it was necessary 10-20 sessions for neurotic reactions relieving. Psychological make-up for training was achieved within 1-5 sessions. Short-time improvement of the psychological condition in the control group arrived only after 30-60 minutes of training in sports ball dances. Conclusion : using the elaborated express-method of suggestion it’s possible to effect psychological tune-up of sportsmen for training sessions and competitions. The method of autosuggestion elaborated by us is more effective than impact of the dance-motion therapy upon the organism. It is possible to use the offered method for sportsmen’s neurotic reactions relieving and for make-up for training sessions and competition.

Keywords

АУТОСУГГЕСТИЯ, СПОРТСМЕНЫ, ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ, ПОДГОТОВКА, НЕВРОТИЧЕСКИЕ, РЕАКЦИИ, АУТОСУГГЕСТіі, СПОРТСМЕНИ, ПСИХОЛОГіЧНА ПіДГОТОВКА, НЕВРОТИЧНі, РЕАКЦії

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold