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Современный подход к лечению кист поджелудочной железы при хроническом панкреатите

Современный подход к лечению кист поджелудочной железы при хроническом панкреатите

Abstract

Pancreatic pseudocysts are a well-known complication of chronic pancreatitis. Currently several classification systems are in use that are based on the origin of the pseudocyst, their relation to pancreatic duct anatomy and a possible pseudocyst-duct communication. There are different therapeutic strategies: endoscopic transpapillary or transmural drainage, percutaneous catheter drainage, or open surgery. The feasibility of endoscopic drainage is highly dependent on the anatomy and topography of the pseudocyst, but provides high success and low complication rates. Percutaneous drainage is used for infected pseudocysts. Internal drainage and pseudocyst resection are frequently used as surgical approaches with a good overall outcome, but they are accompanied by higher morbidity and mortality compared with endoscopic intervention. We, therefore, conclude that pseudocyst treatment in chronic pancreatitis can be effectively achieved by both endoscopic and surgical interventions.

Хорошо известным осложнением хронического панкреатита является образование панкреатических псевдокист. Существуют различные методики лечения кист поджелудочной железы: эндоскопическое дренирование, наложение внутренних анастомозов, перкутанное малоинвазивное наружное дренирование и открытые радикальные операции. Возможности эндоскопической хирургии сильно зависят от топографии кист, но в то же время данная группа методов обеспечивает хорошие результаты лечения и низкую частоту развития осложнений. Чрескожное наружное дренирование выполняется, в основном, при инфицированных кистах. Операции внутреннего дренирования и резекционные вмешательства дают так же хорошие результаты, однако сопровождаются большей частотой осложнений и смертностью по сравнению с эндоскопическими методами. Таким образом, для успешного лечения панкреатических кист при хроническом панкреатите эффективным является использование и малоинвазивных и открытых радикальных вмешательств.

Keywords

КИСТА ПОДЖЕЛУДОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ, УЗИ, ПУНКЦИОННО-ДРЕНИРУЮЩИЕ ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВА, ЛЕЧЕНИЕ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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