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Профилактика гемолитической болезни

Профилактика гемолитической болезни

Abstract

Prevention of haemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn was performed in 2281 Rh-negative patients. RhD prophylaxis includes: prevention of anti-D immunization after delivery (the 1-st group 1873 patients); after complications of the first-trimester pregnancy induced abortion or ectopic pregnancy (the 2-nd group 250); routine antenatal D prophylaxis (the 3-d group 150). An estimate of effectiveness of different anti-D immunoglobulins was performed in the study. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) was made in 8 couples with a heterozygous RhD-positive male partner (the 4-th group). Biopsy of a single cell from early cleavage-stage embryos screening for RhD-negative embryos allows the transfer of only RhD-negative embryo into the uterus. Based on the clinical experience and analysis of the study recommendations for HD prophylaxis are presented.

Профилактика ГБПиН произведена 2 281 пациентке с Rho(D)-отрицательной кровью. Послеродовая профилактика выполнена 1873 наблюдаемым (1-я группа); введение иммуноглобулина после прерывания беременности, в том числе внематочной, осуществлено 250 пациенткам (2-я группа); антенатальная профилактика 150 (3-я группа). Изучена эффективность различных иммуноглобулинов при применении всех видов профилактики ГБ. У 8 пациенток (4-я группа) с резус-сенсибилизацией и отягощенным акушерским анамнезом, у которых супруг был гетерозиготным относительно полной делеции D гена, произведены PGD, выбор резус-отрицательного эмбриона и подсадка его в полость матки наблюдаемой. На основании клинического опыта и анализа проведенных исследований представлены рекомендации по профилактическим мероприятиям ГБПиН.

Keywords

РЕЗУС-СЕНСИБИЛИЗАЦИЯ, ГЕМОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ, АНТИ-D-ИММУНОГЛОБУЛИНЫ, RHD-ПРОФИЛАКТИКА, ПРЕИМПЛАНТАЦИОННАЯ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА, PREIMPLANTATION GENETIC DIAGNOSIS (PGD)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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