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Клінічне вивчення та взаємозв’язок стану гігієни ротової порожнини з іншими складовими зубощелепної системи в осіб зі знімними конструкціями зубних протезів

Клінічне вивчення та взаємозв’язок стану гігієни ротової порожнини з іншими складовими зубощелепної системи в осіб зі знімними конструкціями зубних протезів

Abstract

Приведены результаты обследования пациентов, которые в разное время пользовались съемными конструкциями зубных протезов и обратились к нам по разным причинам или за вызовом врача, на основе разработанной нами анкеты. Основными составляющими анкеты являются: клиническое обследование, опрос, определение индексов (гигиены съемных протезов и гигиены полости рта, гигиенического состояния языка за Улитовским С.Б., а также уровня галитоза). Было установлено, что 67,9% лиц имеют соматическую патологию, а 25,0% из них – комбинированную. Только 1,9% пациентов обратились с жалобами на плохое гигиеническое состояние полости рта. Отмечено низкий уровень знаний обследованных относительно средств и методов гигиены полости рта. Надлежащий уровень гигиены съемных протезов на основе значений индекса гигиены съемных протезов диагностировано в 32,1% лиц. При выявлении взаимосвязи между факторами, которые изучались, определено, что на состояние гигиены полости рта у лиц со съемными протезами достоверно влияют вид соматической патологии, термин пользования съемным протезом, уровень галитоза.

The article presents the results of the examination of the patients with removable dentures being used for different terms who applied to us for different reasons, on the basis of developed questionnaire. The main components of the questionnaire are clinical examination, survey, indices of denture hygiene and oral hygiene ONI-S, Ulitovskiy’s tongue hygiene and halitosis level. It was found that 67.9 % of the patients had a somatic pathology and 25.0 % of them had a combined one. But only 1.9 % of them complained of poor hygienic condition of the oral cavity. The low level of their knowledge on oral hygiene is pointed out. The proper level of denture hygiene based on the hygiene index is diagnosed in 32.1% of the patients. During investigation, the correlation between different factors was determined. It is pointed out that the type of somatic pathology, the term of denture uses, and halitosis level influence on oral hygiene state of the patients with removable dentures at confidence level of P ≤ 0,05.

Keywords

гигиеническое состояние полости рта, гигиеническое состояние съемных протезов, индекс гигиены съемных протезов, индекс гигиены ротовой полости, соматическая патология, гигиена языка, уровень галитоза, oral hygiene index ОНІ-S, Ulitovskiy’s tongue hygiene

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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