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Курение женщин, употребляющих алкоголь в пренатальном периоде в малых и умеренных дозах

Курение женщин, употребляющих алкоголь в пренатальном периоде в малых и умеренных дозах

Abstract

Проблема табакокурения и употребления алкоголя женщинами репродуктивного возраста и беременными является одной из актуальных. Наблюдалось 209 беременных женщин на базе областного перинатального центра г. Иркутска. Из них 101 женщина (1-я группа) ни разу в течение всей беременности не употребляла спиртные напитки. Для оценки количества и качества употребляемых 108 женщинами спиртных напитков с их информированного согласия проводили анонимный опрос, который показал, что средний уровень употребления спиртных напитков за время беременности у мало пьющих (2-я группа, n = 75) не превышал двух доз (менее 750 мл) в форме пива, сухих вин и шампанского, у умеренно пьющих (3-я группа, n = 33) составил от 3 до 11 доз (от 750 до 3850 мл). Целью работы явилось определение сочетания частоты употребления алкоголя с курением женщинами в пренатальном периоде. По результатам нашего исследования выявлено, что до беременности из 101 женщины 15 (14,85 %) курили до беременности и 14 (13,86 %) продолжали курить и во время настоящей беременности. Из 75 женщин 2-й группы 36 (48,00 %) курили до беременности и 32 (42,67 %) продолжали курить во время настоящей беременности. От общего количества умеренно пьющих женщин 24 (72,73 %) курили до беременности и столько же во время настоящей беременности. С учетом полученных данных сделан вывод, что как до беременности, так и во время беременности мало и умеренно пьющие женщины чаще курили по сравнению с непьющими. Причём умеренно пьющие женщины сравнительно чаще курили, чем малопьющие. Таким образом, проблема табакокурения и употребления алкоголя женщинами в репродуктивном возрасте и во время беременности является наиболее актуальной и перспективной.

The problem of smoking and alcohol consumption by women of childbearing age and pregnant is one of the urgent. We studied 209 pregnant women who were in Irkutsk regional perinatal center. For with the purpose of analising the quantity and quality of used alcohol, we got their consent that it would be anonymous. The results are the following: 101 women(the first group) did not take alcohol during their pregnancy. The other group of pregnant women that is 108 women. We differentiated as little drinkers (the second group, n = 75; not more than 2 doses, 750 ml) and (the 3d group, n = 33; moderate more than 3 doses, from 750 to 3050 ml). The aim of our study was to determine how often women who drank alcohol in the prenatal period combined with smoking. Etc. Our research revealed that pre-pregnancy from 101 women 15 (14,85 %) had smoked before pregnancy and 14 (13,86 %) continued to smoke during this pregnancy. Of the 75 women in group 2 of 36 (48,00 %) had smoked before pregnancy and 32 (42,67 %) continued to smoke during this pregnancy. The total number of moderate drinkers 24 women (72,73 %) had smoked before pregnancy and the same in the current pregnancy. Analyzing the data obtained it can be concluded that, as before pregnancy, and during pregnancy small and women who drink more moderately compared to smoking drinkers. And women are relatively moderate drinkers more likely to smoke than malopyuschy. Thus, the problem of smoking and alcohol use in women of reproductive age and during pregnancy is relevant and promising.

Keywords

БЕРЕМЕННОСТЬ, АЛКОГОЛЬНЫЕ НАПИТКИ, КОЛИЧЕСТВО, ЧАСТОТА УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ АЛКОГОЛЯ, ДОЗА, КУРЕНИЕ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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