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Идеи и символы христианства в операх П. Дюка и О. Мессиана

Идеи и символы христианства в операх П. Дюка и О. Мессиана

Abstract

The main concern of the article is Christian ideas and symbols in the operas by the eminent XX th century French composers, Paul Dukas (Ariane et Barbe-Bleu) and Olivier Messiaen (Saint François d’Assise). The author has revealed some common traits in musical dramaturgy of the works mentioned above. These elements could be explained by deep understanding of Christian fundamentals. For the first time, the author enquires into the extensive understanding of Christian ideas. Such approach has led to renewal of forms and genres within French musical theatre, with historical premises of its evolution having been identified. The evolution made its way from opéra lyrique and opéra-miracle (Charles Gounod, Jules Massenet) towards symbolist and impressionist lyrical drama and mystery play (Claude Debussy, Paul Dukas), continued as French musical drama (Vincent d’Indy) and as melodrama (Igor Stravinsky) and resulted in synthesis of different genres in the operas by Francis Poulenc and Olivier Messiaen.

В статье рассмотрена проблема претворения идей и символов христианства в операх крупных французских композиторов XIX–ХХ вв.: П. Дюка («Ариана и Синяя Борода») и О. Мессиана («Святой Франциск Ассизский»). В музыкальной драматургии этих произведений выявлены элементы общности, основанные на глубоком понимании основ христианской веры. Впервые исследовано расширительное истолкование идей христианства, ведущее к изменениям жанров и форм во французском музыкальном театре; определены исторические предпосылки его эволюции: от лирической оперы и оперы миракль (Ш. Гуно, Ж. Массне) к символистской и импрессионистической лирической драме и мистерии (К. Дебюсси, П. Дюка); позднее — к « французской музыкальной драме » (В. д’Энди) и мело драме (И. Стравинского); к синтезу различных жанровых аспектов в операх Ф. Пуленка и О. Мессиана.

Keywords

П. ДЮКА, О. МЕССИАН, «АРИАНА И СИНЯЯ БОРОДА», «СВЯТОЙ ФРАНЦИСК АССИЗСКИЙ», ИДЕИ И СИМВОЛЫ ХРИСТИАНСТВА, ДУХОВНОЕ ЕДИНСТВО КОМПОЗИТОРОВ, ХРИСТИАНСКАЯ ВЕРА, ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ФРАНЦУЗСКОЙ ОПЕРЫ, МУЗЫКАЛЬНАЯ ДРАМАТУРГИЯ, МУЗЫКАЛЬНО-ТЕАТРАЛЬНЫЕ ЖАНРЫ, ‘ARIANE ET BARBE-BLEU’, ‘SAINT FRANçOIS D’ASSISE’, COMPOSER’S SPIRITUAL UNITY

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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