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Современное крестьяноведение и аграрная история России в XX веке. Круглый стол

Современное крестьяноведение и аграрная история России в XX веке. Круглый стол

Abstract

Настоящая публикация представляет собой стенограмму круглого стола, посвященного презентации книги «Современное крестьяноведение и аграрная история России в XX веке», состоявшейся 18 марта 2016 года в Московской высшей школе социальных и экономических наук в рамках XXIII Международного симпозиума «Пути России. Север–Юг». В книге собраны материалы теоретического семинара «Современные концепции аграрного развития», действовавшего в 1992–2000 годах под руководством Виктора Петровича Данилова и Теодора Шанина, внесшего весомый вклад в развитие постсоветской аграрной историографии и изучение истории российского крестьянства в XX веке, объединявшего на протяжении нескольких десятилетий исследователей разных поколений — цвет не только российской, но и мировой науки, изучающей проблемы аграрных отношений в российском обществе. На круглом столе обсуждались вопросы становления российских и зарубежных крестьяноведческих исследований в 1960–90‑е годы, их современное состояние, проблемы и перспективы. В частности, неоднократно отмечалось, что можно спорить о том, существует или уже исчезло в сегодняшней России реальное крестьянство, но не приходится сомневаться в сохранении крестьянственности и определенных черт крестьянского сознания у российского населения. Участники круглого стола поделились личными воспоминаниями о работе шанинско-даниловского аграрного семинара, о собственном опыте участия в полевых антропологических и социологических исследованиях и научных дискуссиях. В обсуждении приняли участие представители разных дисциплинарных направлений, в том числе ведущие отечественные социологи и историки-аграрники.

This publication is a transcript of the round table dedicated to the presentation of the book “Contemporary Peasant Studies, and Agrarian History of Russia in the XX Century” that took place on March 18, 2016 at the Moscow School of Social and Economic Sciences within the XXIII International Symposium “The Paths of Russia. North–South”. The book consists of the materials of the theoretical seminars “Modern Theories of Agrarian Development” that worked in 1992–2000 under the direction of Viktor Danilov and Teodor Shanin, made a significant contribution to the development of post-Soviet agrarian historiography, and for several decades united Russian and foreign researchers of different generations. The participants of the round table discussed the development of Russian and foreign Peasant Studies in the 1960s — 1990s, their current state, problems and prospects. In particular, it was repeatedly noted that one can argue about whether or not there are real peasants in today’s Russia, however, there is no doubt about the preservation of peasant consciousness features in the Russian population. The round table participants shared their personal memories about theoretical seminars of Shanin-Danilov, their experience of the field anthropological and sociological research and scientific discussions.

Keywords

крестьяноведение; аграрный семинар; крестьянство; социология села; аграрная история; история России; постсоветская аграрная историография

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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