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Портальная гипертензия при отсутствии цирроза печени (обзор литературы)

Портальная гипертензия при отсутствии цирроза печени (обзор литературы)

Abstract

В статье анализируются этиологические факторы, особенности клинической картины и методы коррекции портальной гипертензии при отсутствии цирроза печени. Характерной чертой для портальной гипертензии, развивающейся в отсутствии цирроза печени, является отсутствие признаков печеночной недостаточности либо их меньшая выраженность и появление на поздних стадиях развития. Летальность данной категории пациентов ассоциируется с эпизодами кровотечений из варикозно расширенных вен пищевода и желудка и других более редких локализаций. В связи с этим применение имеющихся и разработка новых, более эффективных методик профилактики и лечения кровотечений из варикозно расширенных вен, развивающихся вследствие формирования портокавальных анастомозов, является залогом улучшения результатов терапии данной категории пациентов.

The article analyzes the etiological factors, clinical features and methods of correction of portal hypertension in the absence of cirrhosis. The characteristic feature of portal hypertension that develops in the absence of cirrhosis of the liver is the absence of signs of liver failure or lesser severity and its occurrence in the later stages of development. The mortality of these patients is associated with episodes of bleeding from esophageal and gastric varices and other more rare localizations. The use of existing and elaboration of new more effective methods of prevention and treatment of bleeding from varicose veins, developing as a result of the formation of portacaval anastomoses is the key to improving treatment of this category of patients.

Keywords

ПОРТАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЯ, НЕЦИРРОТИЧЕСКИЙ ПОРТАЛЬНЫЙ ФИБРОЗ, ОБСТРУКЦИЯ ВОРОТНОЙ ВЕНЫ

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold
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