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Фармакоэкономический анализ применения деносумаба у пациентов, страдающих раком молочной железы с метастазами в кости

Фармакоэкономический анализ применения деносумаба у пациентов, страдающих раком молочной железы с метастазами в кости

Abstract

Костные осложнения значимая медико-экономическая проблема у женщин с метастазами на фоне лечения рака молочной железы. Была выполнена сравнительная клинико-экономическая оценка применения деносумаба и золедроновой кислоты у данной категории пациенток. Использовали рекомендуемые фармакоэкономические методы моделирование (горизонт 10 лет) с Марковскими циклами. Проводили расчёт прямых и косвенных затрат. В качестве критериев эффективности применяли количество предотвращённых костных осложнений и QALY. В результате было показано, что стратегия применения деносумаба обладала большей эффективностью по сравнению с золедроновой кислотой. При горизонте моделирования 10 лет суммарные затраты в расчёте на одного пациента при использовании золедроновой кислоты были меньше, чем при применении деносумаба. Вне зависимости от критериев эффективности и учёта прямых или косвенных затрат, ICER был ниже порога готовности общества платить, равного 1 341 308 руб. Результаты вероятностного многостороннего анализа чувствительности подтвердили выводы основного сценария. Таким образом, применение деносумаба у пациенток с раком молочной железы и метастазами в кости является экономически целесообразной стратегией.

Skeletal-related events a significant medical and economic problem for women with metastases during the treatment of breast cancer. Clinico-economic evaluation was performed to compare the use of denosumab and zoledronic acid in this category of patients. The recommended pharmacoeconomic methods such as modelling (time horizon 10 years) with Markov cycles were used. Direct and indirect costs were calculated. Number of skeletal-related events and QALY gained were used as efficacy criteria. As a result, it was shown that denosumab had greater efficacy than zoledronic acid. Using 10 years’ time horizon total costs per patient were less for zoledronic acid than for denosumab. Regardless of efficacy criteria and direct or indirect costs, ICER was below the willingness-to-pay threshold (1,341,308 rubles). The results of the multivariative probabilistic sensitivity analysis confirmed the findings of the basic scenario. Thus, the use of denosumab in patients with breast cancer and bone metastases is cost-effective strategy.

Keywords

КОСТНЫЕ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯ, ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА, ПРЯМЫЕ ЗАТРАТЫ, КОСВЕННЫЕ ЗАТРАТЫ, ДЕНОСУМАБ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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Cancer Research