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Гениальность и нравственность в жизни и деятельности Николая Ивановича Пирогова

Гениальность и нравственность в жизни и деятельности Николая Ивановича Пирогова

Abstract

The aim of the article was to reveal N.I.Pirogov's moral contribution to the national surgery at the examples from his life and professional activity. This contribution was based оn his religious and moral experience. He started to acquire it in the 1830's as the head of surgery department of Derpt University, developed in the 1840's introducing the narcosis in the Russian surgery and consolidated it by his participation in the wars that Russia conducted between 1853-1878. N.I.Pirogov's stable moral principles should be added to his contribution in medical science and practical surgery as well as his patriotism and civic position. S.P.Botkin said that those principles were in «the combination of mind, talent, knowledge, passionate and impetuous love for truth and irreproachable honesty».

Цель настоящей работы заключается в том, чтобы на примерах из жизни и деятельности Н.И.Пирогова раскрыть его нравственный вклад в отечественную хирургию. Этот вклад был основан на религиозном и нравственном опыте Н.И.Пирогова. Приобретать его он начал в 1830-е годы, руководя хирургической клиникой Дерптского университета, развил в 1840-е годы, внедряя наркоз в отечественную хирургию, и упрочил, участвуя в войнах, которые Россия вела в 1853-1878 гг. К началам, внесенным Н.И.Пироговым в медицинскую науку и практическую хирургию, помимо его патриотизма и гражданской позиции, следует отнести нравственные начала и принципы, которые, по словам С.П.Боткина, заключались в «сочетании ума, таланта, знания, страстной и стремительной любви к истине и безупречной честности».

Keywords

Н.И.ПИРОГОВ, ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНАЯ НРАВСТВЕННОСТЬ, ЭТИКА И ДЕОНТОЛОГИЯ В ХИРУРГИИ, N.I.PIROGOV

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze