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Эпидемиология хронической бронхолегочной патологии у детей Самарского региона

Эпидемиология хронической бронхолегочной патологии у детей Самарского региона

Abstract

Представлены данные по распространенности хронической бронхолегочной патологии у детей Самарской области. Анализ отдельных форм болезней органов дыхания у детей в Самарской области показывает, что наиболее часто встречающейся хронической бронхолегочной патологией в регионе является бронхиальная астма. При этом распространенность астмы среди подростков достоверно выше, чем среди детей младшего возраста. В работе отмечено, что заболеваемость хронической бронхолегочной патологией во многом зависит от экзогенных факторов, в том числе от состояния окружающей среды и иных социальных факторов, которые сильно отличаются в зависимости от размера поселения и типа экономики. При исследовании региональных эпидемиологических показателей хронической бронхолегочной патологии в разрезе «город село» видно, что ее распространенность среди сельских детей снижается более бурными темпами, по сравнению к детям, проживающим в городах. Соотношение и динамика эпидемиологических показателей хронического бронхита и хронической обструктивной болезни легких, по мнению автора, среди детей свидетельствуют о позднем выявлении хронической патологии легких у детей в основном на стадии присоединения обструктивных изменений дыхательных путей, что указывает на необходимость совершенствования методов ранней диагностики хронической бронхолегочной патологии.

The article presents the data on the prevalence of chronic bronchopulmonary pathology in children of Samara region. The analysis of selected respiratory diseases among Samara children shows that the most common chronic bronchopulmonary pathology in the region is asthma. In addition, the prevalence of asthma among teenagers is significantly higher than in younger children. The authors noted that the incidence of chronic bronchopulmonary pathology largely depends on exogenic factors, including the condition of the environment and other social factors, which vary depending on the size of the settlement and the type of economy. Investigating the regional epidemiological indicators of chronic bronchopulmonary pathology in comparison of "city village" we may see that its prevalence among rural children is declining faster than in the children living in urban areas. The ratio and dynamics of epidemiological indicators of chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in children, according to the author, show late detection of chronic lung pathology in children. This mostly happens at the stage of obstructive changes of respiratory tract, indicating a need for improving methods of early diagnostics of chronic bronchopulmonary pathology.

Keywords

САМАРСКАЯ ОБЛАСТЬ, ХРОНИЧЕСКАЯ БРОНХОЛЕГОЧНАЯ ПАТОЛОГИЯ, ДЕТИ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold