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Экономическая платформа роста качества жизни населения (на примере областей Центрального Черноземья)

Экономическая платформа роста качества жизни населения (на примере областей Центрального Черноземья)

Abstract

In the real research economic prerequisites of ensuring growth of quality of life of the population of the Central Chernozem region are considered. In our opinion, economic base determines the potential of development of the concrete territorial subject of the Russian Federation and ensuring growth of quality of life. It is established that economic prerequisites are characterized by complexity and versatility of influence. Treat priority indicators of economic development of the region: VRP per capita, structure of economy, investment activity and economic efficiency. The majority of the presented economic indicators had positive dynamics in the studied region, but, at the same time it is established that the steadiest trend of economic development is characteristic for the Belgorod and Lipetsk areas. A difficult situation with economic ensuring growth of quality of life of the population in the Oryol and Tambov areas. Low level of the majority of indicators of economic efficiency of development in these regions is considered the disturbing fact: the labor productivity index, a share of high-tech and knowledge-intensive industries of economy, number of high-performance workplaces decreases. The carried-out analysis allowed to reveal not only a number of problems in areas of the Central Chernozem region, but also to define possibilities of ensuring growth of economic indicators for ensuring improvement of quality of life of the population. Treat their number: the available consumer potential of areas, high level of expenses of budgets of subjects of TsChR on welfare actions, in particular, actively grow expenses of regional budgets on realization of social policy. Also it should be noted growth of investments into fixed capital. In the region it is important to develop for improvement of an economic situation at the level of regional administration actions and the social programs aimed at ensuring quality of life of the population of TsChR.

В настоящем исследовании рассмотрены экономические предпосылки обеспечения роста качества жизни населения Центрально-Черноземного региона. По нашему мнению, именно экономическая база определяет потенциал развития конкретного субъекта РФ и обеспечения роста качества жизни. Установлено, что экономические предпосылки характеризуются сложностью и многогранностью воздействия. К приоритетным показателям экономического развития региона относятся: ВРП на душу населения, структура экономики, инвестиционная активность и экономическая эффективность. Большинство представленных экономических показателей имели в исследуемом регионе положительную динамику, но в то же время установлено, что наиболее устойчивый тренд экономического развития характерен для Белгородской и Липецкой областей. Сложная ситуация сложилась с экономическим обеспечением роста качества жизни населения в Орловской и Тамбовской областях. Тревожным фактом считаем низкий уровень большинства показателей экономической эффективности развития в данных регионах: снижается индекс производительности труда, доля высокотехнологичных и наукоемких отраслей экономики, число высокопроизводительных рабочих мест. Проведенный анализ позволил выявить не только ряд проблем в областях Центрального Черноземья, но и определить возможности обеспечения роста экономических показателей в целях обеспечения улучшения качества жизни населения. К их числу относятся: имеющийся потребительский потенциал областей, высокий уровень расходов бюджетов субъектов ЦЧР на социально-культурные мероприятия, в частности, активно растут расходы региональных бюджетов на реализацию социальной политики. Также следует отметить рост инвестиций в основной капитал. Для улучшения экономической ситуации в регионе важно на уровне региональной администрации разрабатывать мероприятия и социальные программы, нацеленные на обеспечение качества жизни населения ЦЧР.

Keywords

ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ КАЧЕСТВА ЖИЗНИ,ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ КАЧЕСТВА ЖИЗНИ,КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold