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Видеоконференц-связь как современный способ преодоления противодействия уголовному преследованию

Видеоконференц-связь как современный способ преодоления противодействия уголовному преследованию

Abstract

The article highlights the issues of videoconferencing with suspects and accused persons held in detention centers in order to improve the effectiveness and quality of criminal proceedings, comply with procedural deadlines, apply new methods for collecting and securing evidence in the case, ensure the safety of the criminal case, including counter-prosecution prevention. The aim of the article is to analyze the development and features of further use of videoconferencing in criminal cases with persons held in pretrial detention centers in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Code. The author gives a generalized description of countering the prosecution by detained persons. The research objectives was an attempt to assess the reasonability and need in videoconferencing for questioning witnesses during judicial investigation in pretrial detention centers. At present there are all the prerequisites for broader use of this system for trials. Most pretrial detention centers of the penal system have videoconferencing equipment with further implementation and improvement of the system. On the basis of this study the author proposes to use videoconferencing in order to ensure the safety of witnesses in pre-trial detention centers, as counter-prosecution prevention. Its description and key features are given. This direction is complemented by the fact that interrogation of witnesses without disclosing the true identity of the witness under conditions precluding the visual observation of the witness by the other members of the trial is frequent in criminal trials. In some cases, defendants and witnesses are held in a detention facility during the proceedings and, if interrogation under conditions precluding visual observation is required, individuals are taken to court almost simultaneously. Accordingly, there is no observance of secrecy in the preparation of the highly complex event. Therefore, the defendant, knowing the identity of witnesses, has the opportunity to confront the prosecution by influencing the trial participants (witnesses).

Освещаются вопросы проведения видеоконференц-связи с подозреваемыми и обвиняемыми, содержащимися в следственных изоляторах, в целях повышения результативности и качества производства по уголовным делам, соблюдения процессуальных сроков, применения новых методов сбора и закрепления доказательств по делу, обеспечения безопасности участников уголовного процесса, в т.ч. предупреждения противодействия уголовному преследованию. Сделан анализ развития, особенностей проведения и дальнейшего использования системы видеоконференц-связи по уголовным делам с лицами, содержащимися в следственных изоляторах, в соответствии с уголовно-процессуальным законодательством. Дана обобщенная характеристика проблемы оказания противодействия уголовному преследованию со стороны лиц, в отношении которых избрана мера пресечения в виде заключения под стражу.

Keywords

ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЕ УГОЛОВНОМУ ПРЕСЛЕДОВАНИЮ, СЛЕДСТВЕННЫЙ ИЗОЛЯТОР, ВИДЕОКОНФЕ-РЕНЦ-СВЯЗЬ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold